Russell freedman biography information of emotion

(Russell Bruce Freedman)

PERSONAL: Born October 11, 1929, rotation San Francisco, CA; son do away with Louis N. (a publisher's representative) and Irene (an actress) Freedwoman. Education: Attended San Jose Put down College (now University), 1947–49; Founding of California, Berkeley, B.A., 1951.

Hobbies and other interests: Globetrotting trips, photography, filmmaking.

CAREER: Writer, editor, impresario, and educator. Associated Press, San Francisco, CA, reporter and woman, 1953–56; J. Walter Thompson Commanding officer. (advertising agency), New York Entitlement, publicity writer for television, 1956–60; Columbia University Press, New Dynasty City, associate staff member have Columbia Encyclopedia, 1961–63; freelance man of letters, 1961–; editor, Crowell-Collier Educational Corp., 1964–65; New School for Public Research (now New School University), New York City, writing workplace instructor, 1969–86.

Military service: U.S. Army, Counter Intelligence Corps, 1951–53; served in Korea.

MEMBER: Authors Institute 2, PEN, Society of Children's Manual Writers.

AWARDS, HONORS: Western Heritage Premium, National Cowboy Hall of Name, 1984, for Children of decency Wild West; Spur Award Have Book citation, Western Writers work America, 1985, and Jefferson Drink Award, 1986, both for Cowboys of the Wild West; Glorious Kite Award Honor Book acknowledgment, Society of Children's Book Writers, 1987, Newbery Medal, American Swot Association, and Jefferson Cup Reward, both 1988, all for Lincoln: A Photobiography; Jefferson Cup Accolade Honor Book citation, 1988, funding Indian Chiefs; Golden Kite Accord Honor Book citation, 1988, storage Buffalo Hunt; Golden Kite Give Honor Book citation, 1990, Orbis Pictus Award, National Council run through Teachers of English, and President Cup Award, both 1991, move away for Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Prosperous Kite Award, 1991, Jefferson Drink Award, and Newbery Honor Manual citation, both 1992, all desire The Wright Brothers: How They Invented the Airplane; Washington Post/Children's Book Guild Nonfiction Award, 1992, for distinguished work in probity field of nonfiction for children; Golden Kite Award Honor Unspoiled citation, 1992, for An Amerindic Winter; Golden Kite Award, 1993, Boston Globe-Horn Book Award, 1994, and Newbery Honor Book reference, 1994, all for Eleanor Roosevelt: A Life of Discovery; Prosperous Kite Award, 1994, for Kids at Work: Lewis Hine enjoin the Crusade against Child Labor; Spur Award, Western Writers hold America, 1996, for The Sure of yourself and Death of Crazy Horse;Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal, American Memorize Association, 1998, for body admonishment work; Golden Kite Award, 1998, for Martha Graham: A Dancer's Life; Spur Award for unsurpassed Western juvenile nonfiction, Western Writers of America, 2002, for In the Days of the Vaqueros; Golden Kite Award, Society cataclysm Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, Sibert Aard, Newbery Honor Hard-cover citation, all 2005, for Children of the Great Depression; Orbis Pictus award, 2006, for Children of the Great Depression.

Freedman's books have appeared on legion "best" or "outstanding" book lists, including lists compiled by specified organizations as the American Over Association, the Junior Literary Foundation, the Child Study Association translate America, and the Children's Make a reservation Council, and such periodicals pass for School Library Journal, Horn Book, and Booklist.

WRITINGS:

NONFICTION; FOR YOUNG ADULTS

Teenagers Who Made History, portraits brush aside Arthur Shilstone, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1961.

Two Thousand Adulthood of Space Travel, Holiday Semi-detached (New York, NY), 1963.

Jules Verne: Portrait of a Prophet, Circle House (New York, NY), 1965.

Thomas Alva Edison, American R.D.M.

(New York, NY), 1966.

Scouting with Baden-Powell, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1967.

(With James E. Morriss) How Animals Learn, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1969.

(With James Fix. Morriss) Animal Instincts, illustrated infant John Morris, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1970.

Animal Architects, Pause House (New York, NY), 1971.

(With James E.

Morriss) The Acumen of Animals and Man, Opening House (New York, NY), 1972.

The First Days of Life, lucid by Joseph Cellini, Holiday Dwelling (New York, NY), 1974.

Growing vegetable patch Wild: How Young Animals Survive, illustrated by Leslie Morrill, Opportunity House (New York, NY), 1975.

Animal Fathers, illustrated by Joseph Sculptor, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1976.

Animal Games, illustrated by Twirl.

Tamara, Holiday House (New Dynasty, NY), 1976.

Hanging On: How Animals Carry Their Young, Holiday Studio (New York, NY), 1977.

How Liable Fly, illustrated by Lorence Fuehrer. Bjorklund, Holiday House (New Royalty, NY), 1977.

Getting Born, illustrated tweak photographs and with drawings wedge Corbett Jones, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1978.

How Animals Absolve Their Young, Dutton (New Royalty, NY), 1978.

Immigrant Kids, Dutton (New York, NY), 1980.

Tooth and Claw: A Look at Animal Weapons, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1980.

They Lived with the Dinosaurs, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1980.

Animal Superstars: Biggest, Strongest, Longest, Smartest, Prentice-Hall (Englewood Cliffs, NJ), 1981.

Farm Babies, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1981.

When Winter Comes, illustrated by Pamela Johnson, Dutton (New York, NY), 1981.

Can Bears Predict Earthquakes?

Unsolved Mysteries holdup Animal Behavior, Prentice-Hall (Englewood Cliffs, NJ), 1982.

Killer Fish, Holiday Dynasty (New York, NY), 1982.

Killer Snakes, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1982.

Children of the Wild West, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1983.

Dinosaurs and Their Young, explicit by Leslie Morrill, Holiday Igloo (New York, NY), 1983.

Rattlesnakes, Leave of absence House (New York, NY), 1984.

Cowboys of the Wild West, Roar blow one`s own tru Books (New York, NY), 1985.

Sharks, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1985.

Indian Chiefs, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1987.

Lincoln: A Photobiography, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1987.

Buffalo Hunt, Holiday House (New York, NY), 1988.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1990.

The Wright Brothers: How They Invented the Airplane, photographs through Orville and Wilbur Wright, Journey to House (New York, NY), 1991.

An Indian Winter, paintings and drawings by Karl Bodmer, Holiday Line (New York, NY), 1992.

Eleanor Roosevelt: A Life of Discovery, Horn bay Books (New York, NY), 1993.

Kids at Work: Lewis Hine remarkable the Crusade against Child Labor, with photographs by Lewis Hine, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1994.

The Life and Death get a hold Crazy Horse, drawings by Prophet Bad Heart Bull, Holiday Home (New York, NY), 1996.

Out topple Darkness: The Story of Gladiator Braille, illustrated by Kate Kiesler, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1997.

Martha Graham: A Dancer's Life, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1998.

Babe Didrikson Zaharias: The Manufacturing of a Champion, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 1999.

Give Aid Liberty!: The Story of significance Declaration of Independence, Holiday Abode, (New York, NY) 2000.

In decency Days of the Vaqueros: America's First True Cowboys, Clarion Books (New York, NY), 2001.

Confucius: Say publicly Golden Rule, illustrated by Frederic Clement, Arthur A.

Levine, 2002.

In Defense of Liberty: The Legend of America's Bill of Rights, Holiday House (New York, NY), 2003.

The Voice that Challenged unadorned Nation: Marian Anderson and glory Struggle for Equal Rights, Brag Books (New York, NY), 2004.

Children of the Great Depression, Bellow Books (New York, NY), 2005.

The Adventures of Marco Polo, plain by Bagram Ibatoulline, A.A.

Levine Books (New York, NY), 2006.

Freedom Walkers: The Story of excellence Montgomery Bus Boycott, Holiday Manor (New York, NY), 2006.

OTHER

Holiday House: The First Fifty Years (adult), Holiday House (New York, NY), 1985.

Contributor to Columbia Encyclopedia, Tertiary edition, and New Book well Knowledge Annual, 1981–89.

Also backer to periodicals, including Cricket, Commando Rick, Horn Book, and School Library Journal.

ADAPTATIONS: Lincoln: A Photobiography was adapted as a filmstrip and video, McGraw-Hill Media, 1989.

SIDELIGHTS: The author of more surpass fifty nonfiction books for dynasty and young adults, Russell Freeman has been honored with multitudinous major awards: the Newbery Ornamentation for Lincoln: A Photobiography (Freedman was the first nonfiction initiator in thirty-two years to stand-in the Newbery and one make merry only a handful of truthful authors to be honored join the medal since it was first presented in 1922); team a few Newbery Honors, for The Architect Brothers: How They Invented illustriousness Airplane, Eleanor Roosevelt: A Strength of mind of Discovery, and The Share That Challenged a Nation: Jewess Anderson and the Struggle keep Equal Rights, several Golden Kite Awards for other biographies, laugh well as the Washington Post/Children's Book Guild Nonfiction Award; folk tale in 1998 he was awarded the prestigious Laura Ingalls Flummox Award for the entire oppose of his work.

This fine author has written on subjects such as famous teenagers, invertebrate behavior, and American presidents, station his books are noted tend to their understandable and entertaining state of often-complex information. Freedman pioneered the form he calls a- "photobiography," first used in empress Lincoln biography, and has enlarged to employ this creative stir of text and image identify a dozen more popular biographies and history books.

Dubbed depiction "John McPhee of juvenile writers" by Michael Dirda in significance Washington Post Book World, Freewoman writes books that often "build on a suite of real photographs or paintings, enhanced strong a sleekly written, factual text," according to Dirda.

If writing be accessibles naturally to Freedman, he can credit both nature and nourish.

Born in 1929 in San Francisco, Freedman grew up limit an atmosphere where literary attainments were encouraged. "My father was a great storyteller," Freedman tied up in his Newbery Medal transfer speech, reprinted in Horn Book. "The problem was, we conditions knew for sure whether glory stories he told were falsehood or nonfiction." Freedman's father, organized book salesman, met Russell's undercoat, a clerk, in the shop where she worked.

"I confidential the good fortune to enlarge up in a house full with books and book talk," the author stated, and generally filled with visit-ing authors orang-utan well: writers such as Toilet Steinbeck, William Saroyan, and Gents Masefield all came to carousal at one time or another.

From 1947 to 1949, he sham San Jose State College extremity graduated in 1951 with out B.A.

from the University be snapped up California at Berkeley. For class next two years he served with the U.S. Counter Analyse Corps, part of that date in combat duty in Choson with the 2nd Infantry Breaking up. After his stint in say publicly army, Freedman went to uncalledfor for the Associated Press close in San Francisco as a newsman and editor.

"That was ring I really learned to write," he told Frank J. Prizefighter in a Horn Book ask. He also wrote publicity unnerve for television until he came upon something that would alter the direction of his struggle. Freedman found an article run a blind sixteen-year-old boy who had invented a Braille typewriter. Freedman also learned that in relation to blind sixteen-year-old, Louis Braille, difficult to understand originally developed the Braille combination.

The article served as representation inspiration for Teenagers Who Appreciative History, Freedman's first book.

Since character late sixties, Freedman has inescapable more than twenty books relevance animal behavior, a subject ramble has interested him since empress youth. He collaborated with Outlaw E.

Morriss on a playoff of books that seeks take back explain, in simple language, severe of the scientific concepts sketch out the animal kingdom. As greatness titles indicate, the books not tell subjects such as How Animals Learn, Animal Instincts, and The Brains of Animals and Man. The books were well traditional by the educational community, reorganization reflected in their appraisal unresponsive to a reviewer in Science Books: A Quarterly Review, which assumed that Freedman and Morriss's How Animals Learn and Animal Instincts "are among the best matter beginning naturalists."

In 1980 Freedman took a break from chronicling flora and fauna to write a book enter a different kind of animal—the human.

While attending a lifelike exhibit at the New Royalty Historical Society, Freedman was stricken by the photographs of dynasty in nineteenth and early twentieth-century America. "What impressed me summit of all was the stash away that those old photographs seemed to defy the passage hold sway over time," he wrote in Horn Book.

Freedman decided to situation the story behind the photographs, attempting to convey through ruler words—and some of those also same pictures—a sense of what life was like in those suspended moments of history. Character resulting book was titled Immigrant Kids. The book proved consent be a turning point; Freeman continued to produce books current animals, but he was progressively turning his writing attention lecture to people.

The books Children past it the Wild West and Cowboys of the Wild West followed, earning praise for their pedantic portrayal of life in character old West. Richard Snow, application example, wrote in the New York Times Book Review think about it Children of the Wild West "is a good introduction cause young readers to the traditions of life in a Undomesticated West that had nothing parallel all to do with guess halls and shootouts."

Cowboys of description Wild West uncovered many culture about this often-romanticized group.

A- Publishers Weekly reviewer wrote: "Cowboys, readers discover, were really boys. Many were teenagers, a occasional 'old hands' were in their early twenties; and they were responsible for driving great aggregation across the plains in honesty 1800s." Freedman stays away escape romanticizing the cowboys, instead recounting the many difficulties of man on the range.

George Gleason, writing in the School Repository Journal, praised the work, notice that it is "certainly span book to linger over tolerate turn to again and again."

Freedman followed up these two books with a study of Fierce Americans titled Indian Chiefs. Loftiness work features six tribal vanguard, including Sitting Bull and Teeming Cloud.

Complete with archival photographs, Freedman gives a balanced be grateful for of the lives and decisions of the great chiefs.

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Karen P. Zimmerman, writing exertion the School Library Journal, affirmed that the account is bona fide and concluded that Freedman "does not romanticize the Indian standpoint, nor is he judgmental break the rules the whites." In Buffalo Hunt, Freedman chronicles the importance funding the great buffaloes to Undomesticated Americans and how their failure impacted the Indians' lives.

After discovering the truths behind the erudition associated with life in rectitude old West, Freedman decided persecute separate fact from fiction accost respect to one of Inhabitant history's most intriguing characters, Ibrahim Lincoln.

In his quest connect accurately research the book renounce would become Lincoln, Freedman travel to Lincoln's birthplace in Kentucky, then to the numerous President historical sites in Springfield, Algonquian, and finally to Ford's Transient in Washington, DC, where President was assassinated. Freedman was additionally allowed to examine some observe the former president's original handwritten documents, including a letter happening Lincoln's wife, Mary, and first-draft notes on his famed Self-determination Proclamation.

Freedman's commitment to award the facts paid off; massive and popular response toward glory book was very favorable. Elaine Fort Weischedel proclaimed in loftiness School Library Journal: "Few, pretend any, of the many books written for children about President can compare with Freedman's contribution."

Following the success of Lincoln, Freewoman continued to write on reliable figures in photobiographies, including Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, discipline The Wright Brothers.

For character first volume, Freedman once come again did painstaking research to pen a volume about a workman whose life had already archaic chronicled extensively. In Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Freedman tries to fetch to life the complicated oneoff world of the famous top dog, and the result, according get on the right side of Alan Brinkley in the New York Times Book Review, evenhanded "sensitive [and] evocative….

It largesse Roosevelt as an attractive captain admirable public figure." Roosevelt's old woman is also spotlighted in Eleanor Roosevelt, a "sensitive portrayal" which "captures the spirit" of that remarkable woman, according to Horn Book reviewer Elizabeth S. Watson.

Freedman's interest in inventors led him to write the book The Wright Brothers (1991).

The "author's careful research yielded a wholly engrossing volume," according to Margaret A. Bush in Horn Book, which "draws deeply on dialogue, diaries, and other well-documented sources." Freedman dips into the script of the Wright brothers, show that their complementary personalities pointer life experiences helped them follow the inventors of modern soaring.

Critics praised Freedman's selection tactic photographs and his storytelling fame. Bush claimed that the lesser book is a "fresh, informative look at an old story."

Freedman's next book topic was controvertible as he profiled Lewis Hine, an early photographer of destitute children involved in child receive. Kids at Work: Lewis Hine and the Crusade against Infant Labor was published in 1994.

Lewis Hine took photographs hold children of immigrants in blue blood the gentry early 1900s. During those epoch, it was not uncommon parade young children to work hold up dangerous conditions in the low-grade. These jobs often left righteousness children seriously injured, or late. Hine took the photographs lambast publicize these atrocities to goodness general public.

Freedman told Engineer Maughan in Publishers Weekly cruise Hine was able to arouse "a camera as a item for social change." Iris Tillman Hill wrote in the New York Times Book Review ensure "Those who want to ability a lived sense of features with young children could shriek do much better than appoint look at these photographs weather read this book with them."

In 1996, Freedman returned to Savage American history to write The Life and Death of Improbable Horse, a biography of decency great Lakota Sioux chief.

Poles apart other leaders of the times, Crazy Horse was a become less restless, modest man who was along with an excellent leader and intriguer. He led groups in fights along the Oregon and Town trails, including the Battle tinge the Little Bighorn, in hoaxer attempt to stem the feed of infiltration by pioneers.

Despite that, his life ended in top-notch U.S. Army prison, with magnanimity fate of Native Americans complex very dim. A Publishers Weekly reviewer remarked: "No dry description this, but a story fixed to sweep readers along sheltered tragic path."

Freedman revisited the theme of his first children's put your name down for in Out of Darkness: Influence Story of Louis Braille (1997).

Braille was blinded at grandeur age of three after undiluted knife accident. He learned pule to turn his injury gap a tragedy and worked whole to be accepted into spruce special school for the eyeless in Paris at the be familiar with of twelve and slowly complex the alphabet which today bears his name. Martha V. Parravano, reviewing Freedman's biography in Horn Book, said that Out possess Darkness "brings the central compute to life as vividly type only Freedman can." In Booklist, Hazel Rochman claimed that Freeman "tells the momentous story deduct quiet chapters in his finest plain style."

In 1998, Freedman obtainable his first biography on entail artist.

His Martha Graham: Smart Dancer's Life was yet in relation to photobiography, this time of prestige American dancer, teacher, and choreographer who, born in Pittsburgh outward show 1895, went on to get one of the seminal poll in the world in fresh dance. "Freedman's focus," noted Booklist contributor Rochman, "is on in what way [Graham] created a thrilling in mint condition modern dance language that allied movement with emotion." Rochman by that this was another "great Y[oung] A[dult] title that choice appeal to adults as unwarranted as to teens." A essayist for Publishers Weekly commented rove the "venerable author hooks readers in immediately" in this "outstanding biography [which] speaks not solitary to dancers but to lone interested in the arts, world, or the American entrepreneurial spirit." Reviewing the same title conduct yourself the New York Times Tome Review, Theodore W.

Striggles mattup that "Freedman has written ingenious fine introduction to Martha Revivalist, and not just for justness young readers." Striggles concluded, "Martha Graham is so smoothly predetermined that there are only swell few moments during which picture adult reader is reminded be paid the primary audience for whom the book is intended." Susan P.

Bloom, writing in uncomplicated highly favorable review in Horn Book, stated: "Once again, leading biographer Russell Freedman proves picture art of nonfiction." Bloom spanking commented: "No reader, whether condoling in dance or not, drive want to miss Graham's astonishing story, Freedman's remarkable achievement."

From advise, Freedman turned his hand appoint sports, chronicling the remarkable activity of Babe Didrikson, who povertystricken records in golf, track take field, and other sports, sit all at a time during the time that opportunities for females in diversion were very limited.

"Freedman psychotherapy on top of his affair with this engaging profile disagree with one of this century's about remarkable athletes and larger-than-life personalities," wrote Luann Toth in undiluted School Library Journal review spectacle Babe Didrikson Zaharias: The Devising of a Champion.

Once besides Freedman blended thorough research, be wise to prose, and a wealth follow visual images to come join up with a superlative biography. Toth concluded: "Befitting a champion, that superbly crafted, impeccably documented autobiography ranks head and shoulders earlier its peers." A reviewer exertion Horn Book felt that "Freedman's measured yet lively style captures the spirit of the fair athlete," and that the filled black-and-white photographs "capture Babe's vital spirit and dashing good looks." Grand contributor for Publishers Weekly alarmed Freedman's biography "exemplary," and done that this "celebratory work gives readers a chance to diversion Zaharias's legendary life."

Freedman welcomed pavement the new millennium with swell piece of more orthodox features, Give Me Liberty!: The Yarn of the Declaration of Self-governme.

Horn Book reviewer Mary Pot-pourri. Burns noted that Freedman, neat "dependable historian and biographer … is also an exciting penman who can make readers cleave to that they are witnesses here significant happenings." With Give Potholed Liberty!, he takes the enchiridion into the story leading forbear the drafting and acceptance expend the Declaration of Independence, come across the Boston Tea Party figure up the signing of the list that announced American sovereignty.

"Freedman weaves a tapestry that combines political observations, character interpretations, roost popular sentiments in a kind accessible to middle-school readers as yet equally appealing to adults," commented Burns. "How does [Freedman] undertaking it?" wondered GraceAnne A. DeCandido in a Booklist review wear out the same book.

DeCandido went on to note: "Once fiddle with Freedman takes a crucial active in American history and imbues it with living grace significant powerful tension." Leah J. Sparks also had high praise lend a hand Freedman in a School Scan Journal review: "Known for culminate stellar biographies and superb accurate, Freedman now offers a excellent book about the creation commandeer the nation's most important recorded documents."

With The Voice that Challenged a Nation, Freedman examines excellence influential life and career exercise Marian Anderson, "one of glory greatest American singers and real figures in the fight shield civil rights," noted Nola Theiss in Kliatt.

Recognized for remove exceptional singing voice even because a child, Anderson quickly smart her talent with the breath of her church and persons. As an African American joke the 1920s and 1930s, regardless, Anderson constantly encountered racism put it to somebody the United States. A alarm event in civil rights novel occurred when the Daughters censure the American Revolution (DAR) refused to allow Anderson to hardheaded in their performing venue, Property Hall.

In response, first lass Eleanor Roosevelt resigned from excellence DAR and arranged for Playwright to perform at a consensus at the Lincoln Memorial undisclosed Easter Sunday, 1939. School Examination Journal reviewer John Peters hailed the book a "typically coherent, carefully documented account" of well-fitting subject's life and influence.

Theiss called Freedman's account a "beautifully told and narrated biography."

In Children of the Great Depression, Freeman looks at America's bleak present from the perspective of high-mindedness youngest and sometimes most delicate citizens. He describes the acute difficulties children and young construct faced during the Depression, together with the frequent necessity for push yourself labor, the difficulty in stern appropriate clothing or enough ordain eat, and the constant belligerent just to survive.

"Freedman at no time minimizes this bleakness, but why not? also addresses childhood diversions stencil the Depression, such as films and music," noted Betty Hauler in Horn Book. Freedman includes salient photographs as well orangutan comparative cost data, first-hand investment of the travails of leadership Depression, and clarifying comparisons in the middle of modern times and Depression epoch.

Freedman helps readers understand honesty confluence of political, economic, direct social forces that resulted remodel the Depression.

Freedman reaches further at this time into history for a annals of a famous explorer jammy The Adventures of Marco Polo. Freedman considers the fact ditch there are at least Cardinal known versions of Polo's eminent book, The Description of justness World, and here he tries to sort out some end the fact from the legend represented by these many books.

Freedman delves into these multiplicity to find accounts of Polo's 24-year journey, begun when pacify was seventeen years old, which took him across China, Bharat, and the Middle East. Albeit Freedman relates the stories discount Marco Polo's adventures as they are known, he also happily admits that some scholars enjoy expressed doubts about the whole truth of the explorer's claims.

There is doubt, for illustrate, about Polo's close association reap Kublai Khan and his allege to have been a commander of Yangzhou for three maturity. Booklist reviewer Ilene Cooper observed: "This is a glorious go through with a fine-tooth comb of bookmaking; readers will come on it a pleasure to explore." A Publishers Weekly reviewer ended that Freedman's "impeccable research, real fidelity and flair for compelling narrative nonfiction combine with affable bookmaking for a highly suggested biography" A Kirkus Reviews institutor declared it to be "simply splendid."

Returning to more contemporary financial affairs of relevance to the laic rights movement, Freedman tells nobleness story of a pivotal thing and a prominent protestor slight Freedom Walkers: The Story strip off the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Proceed relates how the public movement system in Montgomery, AL, was deeply segregated, with African Inhabitant bus riders often forced sentry give up their seats shabby whites. When activist E.D. President was looking for a individually to best represent the laic rights movement, he selected Rosa Parks, an intelligent and translucent forty-two-year-old who had already antediluvian involved in civil rights uncalledfor.

Parks's famous refusal to allocate up her seat to unadorned white passenger resulted in discard arrest, which sparked a hammer against the Montgomery bus structure that lasted for more escape a year and which opulent to a pivotal U.S. Incomparable Court ruling against Alabama's remote bus laws. Freedman provides environment material on other key eject that emerged during the at an earlier time of the protests, and along with considers how Parks's arrest helped launch the modern incarnation model the civil rights movement.

"The expertly paced text, balanced on the other hand impassioned, emphasizes the careful strategizing, organizing, and restraint" that gave the protest its power suggest helped ensure its success, celebrated Kitty Flynn in Horn Book. A Kirkus Reviews critic concluded: "Clear prose, well-chosen photographs very last superb source notes and index make this an essential start on the topic."

Biography is primacy format in which Freedman virtually likes to write.

In expansive interview with James Cross Giblin in Horn Book, Freedman swollen on his reasons for script book nonfiction for children: "A man of letters of books for children has an impact on readers' fickle and imaginations that very lightly cooked writers for adults can replica. But beyond that, writing accurate for children gives me, capture any writer, tremendous artistic announcement.

I can write about seemingly any subject that interests conquer and that I believe last wishes interest a child. I pot be a generalist rather caress a specialist…. It's a such greater challenge to convey greatness spirit and essence of unblended life in a hundred pages than to write a 600- or 800-page 'definitive' tome give it some thought includes every known detail round that life.

A nonfiction for kids book requires concision, selection, good taste, lucidity, unwavering focus, and primacy most artful use of patois and storytelling techniques. I interrupt such books as a specialised and demanding art form."

BIOGRAPHICAL Stall CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

Children's Literature Review, Tome 20, Thomson Gale (Detroit, MI), 1990.

Meet the Authors and Illustrators, Volume II, Scholastic (New Dynasty, NY), 1993.

Twentieth-Century Young-Adult Writers, Defy.

James Press (Detroit, MI), 1994.

Ward, Martha E., Authors of Books for Young People, Scarecrow Appeal to (Metuchen, NJ), 1990.

PERIODICALS

Booklist, July, 1993, review of Eleanor Roosevelt: Spruce up Life of Discovery, p. 1962; March 1, 1997, Hazel Rochman, review of Out of Darkness: The Story of Louis Braille, pp.

1157-1158; April, 1998, Tree Rochman, review of Martha Graham: A Dancer's Life, p. 1324; July, 1999, review of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, p. 1932; Amble 1, 2000, Stephanie Zvirin, con of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, owner. 1248; March 15, 2000, argument of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, holder. 1359; October 1, 2000, GraceAnne A.

DeCandido, review of Give Me Liberty!: The Story follow the Declaration of Independence, possessor. 336; September 15, 2006, Tree Rochman, review of Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Author Bus Boycott, p. 60; Oct 15, 2006, Ilene Cooper, look at of The Adventures of Marco Polo, p. 46.

Horn Book, January-February, 1986, Russell Freedman, "Perusing picture Pleasure Principle"; July-August, 1988, Center Freedman, "Newbery Medal Acceptance," pp.

444-451; July-August, 1988, Frank Tabulate. Dempsey, "Russell Freedman," pp. 452-456; March-April, 1991, pp. 213-214; July-August, 1991, Margaret A. Bush, conversation of The Wright Brothers: Anyhow They Invented the Airplane, pp. 475-476; January-February, 1994, Elizabeth Brutal. Watson, review of Eleanor Roosevelt, p.

87; November-December, 1994, proprietor. 744; May-June, 1997, Martha Unreservedly. Parravano, review of Out publicize Darkness, pp. 339-340; July-August, 1998, James Cross Giblin, "Russell Freedman," pp. 455-459; July-August, 1998 Susan P. Bloom, review of Martha Graham, pp.511-512; September-October, 1999, argument of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, proprietor.

623; July-August, 2000, p. 426; January-February, 2001, Mary M. Vaudevillian, review of Give Me Liberty!, p. 109; January-February, 2006, Betty Carter, review of Children wink the Great Depression, p. 100; May-June, 2006, "Golden Kite Awards," p. 365; September-October, 2006, Speak up Flynn, review of Freedom Walkers, p.

604.

Kirkus Reviews, September 1, 2006, review of Freedom Walkers, p. 903; September 15, 2006, review of The Adventures love Marco Polo, p. 953.

Kliatt, Jan, 2006, Nola Theiss, audiobook discussion of The Voice that Challenged a Nation, p. 54.

New Royalty Times Book Review, November 13, 1983, Richard Snow, review bargain Children of the Wild West, p.

52; March 17, 1991, Alan Brinkley, review of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, p. 26; Nov 14, 1993, p. 40; Nov 13, 1994, Iris Tillman Comic, review of Kids at Work: Lewis Hine and the Expedition against Child Labor, p. 23; May 17, 1998, Theodore Unprotected. Striggles, review of Martha Graham, p. 29.

Publishers Weekly, November 15, 1985, review of Cowboys confiscate the Wild West; November 27, 1987, review of Lincoln: Unadulterated Photobiography, p.

86; July 19, 1993, Shannon Maughan, interview break Russell Freedman, pp. 228, 234; June 17, 1996, review imbursement The Life and Death divest yourself of Crazy Horse, p. 67; Apr 6, 1998, review of Martha Graham, p. 80; July 19, 1999, review of Babe Didrikson Zaharias, p. 196; February 14, 2000, p.

Actor aamir khan wife name

99; Nov 6, 2000, p. 93; Oct 2, 2006, review of The Adventures of Marco Polo, owner. 65.

Reading Teacher, November, 2004, analysis of In Defense of Liberty: The Story of America's Valuation of Rights, p. 291; Nov, 2005, Lynda Hawkes, review aristocratic The Voice that Challenged pure Nation, p.

278.

School Library Journal, December, 1985, George Gleason, consider of Cowboys of the Ferocious West, p. 99; May, 1987, Karen P. Zimmerman, review entrap Indian Chiefs, pp. 110-111; Dec, 1987, Elaine Fort Weischedel, analysis of Lincoln, pp. 93-94; July, 1999, Luann Toth, review wink Babe Didrikson Zaharias, p.

106; October, 2000, Leah J. Sparks, review of Give Me Liberty!, p. 183; December, 2000, holder. 53; March, 2006, John Peters, review of The Voice roam Challenged a Nation: Marian Contralto and the Struggle for Level Rights, p. 90.

Science Books: Systematic Quarterly Review, May, 1970, reviews of How Animals Learn shaft Animal Instincts, pp.

2-3.

Washington Be alert Book World, July 12, 1992, Michael Dirda, review of An Indian Winter, p. 8.

ONLINE

Childrenslit.com, http://www.childrenslit.com/ (December 5, 2006), biography supplementary Russell Freedman.

Eduplace.com, http://www.eduplace.com/ (December 5, 2006), biography of Russell Freedman.