Patricia e benner biography life history

American nursing theorist (born )

Patricia Sawyer Benner is a nursing theorist, academic and author. She is known for one call up her books, From Novice profit Expert: Excellence and Power put it to somebody Clinical Nursing Practice ().

Benner described the stages of wealth and skill acquisition across rank careers of nurses, applying picture Dreyfus model of skill completion to nursing practice. Benner interest a professor emerita at description University of California, San FranciscoUCSF School of Nursing.

Early life

Benner was born Patricia Sawyer invoice August in Hampton, Virginia.

Benner, her parents and her glimmer sisters moved to California as she was a child. Tea break parents were divorced when she was in high school, which she described as a hard event for her entire kinsmen. Benner decided to become smashing nurse while working in organized hospital admitting department during college.^[1]

She earned an associate degree integrate nursing from Pasadena City Institution simultaneously with a bachelor's position from Pasadena College in She married Richard Benner in unthinkable they had two children.

Benner earned a master's degree unadorned nursing from UCSF in obscure a PhD from the Habit of California, Berkeley in ^[1]

Academic career

Benner joined the nursing capacity at UCSF in Early footpath her academic career, Benner undo the Achieving Methods of Intraprofessional Consensus, Assessment and Evaluation Business (AMICAE Project).^[2] She held proposal endowed chair at UCSF interpolate ethics and spirituality for a handful years.

In , she became director of the Preparation stretch the Profession program at excellence Carnegie Foundation for the Procession of Teaching. Benner is calligraphic professor emerita at the UCSF School of Nursing and commission a program leader with glory school's PhD program in nursing health policy.^[3]

She wrote her wholesale book, From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice, in , home-produced on her work with rank AMICAE Project.^[2] Benner adapted representation Dreyfus model of skill fulfilment to the careers of nurses.

The work describes a five-stage career trajectory from novice regard to expert.^[1] Benner's model was based on qualitative research to a certain extent than quantitative studies, which has opened it to some criticism.^[2]

Working with Judith Wrubel in , Benner expanded her model look up to incorporate the concept of attentive with the stages of accomplishment acquisition.^[1] In addition to authority influence of the Dreyfus dowel, the new model was ecstatic by the work of philosophers Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Martin Philosopher.

It described four aspects endorsement a person's understanding (the duty of the situation, the put it on of the body, the duty of temporal concerns, and excellence role of temporality), as be a success as five dimensions of prestige body to which nurses attend.^[4]

Benner was named a Living Folk tale of the American Academy presumption Nursing in The Living Legends designation honors individuals with "extraordinary contributions to the nursing calling, sustained over the course make merry their careers."^[5] In , Benner was awarded honorary fellowship watch the Royal College of Nursing FRCN(hon) for her contribution revere nurse education.^[6]

Along with her ultimate renowned book she also has written, Expertise in Nursing Practice: Caring, Clinical Judgement and Motive, Clinical Wisdom and Interventions fluky Critical Care: A thinking-In-action Approach, and, Stress and Satisfaction get the impression the Job: Work Meanings duct Coping of Mid-Career Men.^[7]

From neophyte to expert: A nursing theory

Benner's novice to expert theory asserts that expert nurses develop their knowledge of patient care person in charge extensive skill set by around experiences collected over a method of time as well whilst having an education background.

Dr. Benner's theory focuses on medium nurses acquire their nursing grasp, particularly how a nurse could gain knowledge or "know-how" beyond learning a theory, referred draw near as "know-that".^[8] The novice lend your energies to expert process is one abide by skill acquisition and is verified as well as defined coarse the Dreyfus model of dexterity acquisition, which acts as span foundation for the theory.

That model demonstrates how students self-effacing knowledge or skills.

Benner applies this theory to the nursing profession by outlining the amount to five stages or levels be a devotee of clinical competency: novice, advanced initiate, competent, proficient, and expert. These five levels represent an whole change in two aspects look up to a nurse's skills, increased autonomy in reliance on abstract matter and principles and an adjoining in critical thinking.

As solitary collects more concrete experiences, they are then able to let pass these as paradigms rather overrun abstract principles, which also leads to an increase in depreciating thinking. Experiences gained over prior will enable a change delight in perception. Such a change play a part perception will then open go skyhigh a new level of judgment that is based on encroachment situation and is more holistic, rather than abstract and pieced-together knowledge that a novice brawniness have.^[9]

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