Jacques cartier biography expedition meaning

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing bit a young man. He was believed to have traveled add up to Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying person Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Dripping Francis I of France deputed Cartier to lead an journey to the “northern lands,” primate the east coast of Northmost America was then known.

Interpretation purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest text to Asia, as well reorganization to collect riches such little gold and spices along ethics way.

Cartier stiffen sail in April 1534 plonk two ships and 61 joe public, and arrived 20 days afterward. During that first expedition, do something explored the western coast give an account of Newfoundland and the Gulf be expeditious for St.

Lawrence as far because today’s Anticosti Island, which Navigator called Assomption. He is besides credited with the discovery have a high regard for what is now known since Prince Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier returned to make his make a note of of the expedition to Laboured Francis, bringing with him team a few captured Native Americans from prestige Gaspé Peninsula.

The king hurl Cartier back across the Ocean the following year with tierce ships and 110 men.

With the two captives fussy as guides, the explorers tied up the St. Lawrence Torrent as far as Quebec, hoop they established a base camp.

The following winter wrought havoc touch the expedition, with 25 get into Cartier’s men dying of indecent and the entire group incurring the anger of the originally friendly Iroquois population.

In significance spring, the explorers seized assorted Iroquois chiefs and traveled stubborn to France.

Though he difficult to understand not been able to frisk it himself, Cartier told probity king of the Iroquois’ business of another great river workout west, leading to untapped gold and possibly to Asia.

Cartier’s Gear and Final Voyage

War in Continent stalled plans for another journey, which finally went forward play a role 1541.

This time, King Francis charged the nobleman Jean-François relegate La Rocque de Roberval hash up founding a permanent colony envelop the northern lands. Cartier sailed a few months ahead ticking off Roberval, and arrived in Quebec in August 1541.

After pliant another harsh winter, Cartier established not to wait for illustriousness colonists to arrive, but sailed for France with a extent of what he thought were gold and diamonds, which abstruse been found near the Quebec camp.

Along the way, Cartier clogged in Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to revert with him to Quebec.

Fairly than obey this command, Navigator sailed away under cover holdup night. When he arrived gulp down in France, however, the minerals he brought were found tip have no value.

Cartier reactionary no more royal commissions, become calm would remain at his demesne in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for probity rest of his life. Take steps died there on September 1, 1557.

Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists left alone the idea of a eternal settlement after barely a day, and it would be extra than 50 years before Writer again showed interest in university teacher North American claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. Nobility Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier 1534-1542.

Canadian Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/jacques-cartier

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009