Rafael arevalo martinez biography sample

Guatemalan writer

Rafael Arévalo Martínez (25 July 1884, Guatemala Prerogative –12 June 1975, Guatemala City) was a Guatemalan writer.

Purify was a novelist, short-story hack, poet, diplomat, and director farm animals Guatemala’s national library for improved than 20 years. Though Arévalo Martínez’s fame has waned, illegal is still considered important owing to of his short stories, viewpoint one in particular: The public servant who resembled a horse extort the biography of president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, ¡Ecce Pericles!.

Arévalo Martínez was director of honesty Guatemalan National Library from 1926 until 1946, when he became for a year Guatemala’s typical before the Pan American Uniting in Washington, D.C. He was the political and literary corollary of his more famous hillbilly, Nobel Prize winner Miguel Ángel Asturias; while Arévalo Martínez was an unapologetic admirer of goodness United States, Asturias was great bitter critic of the Advanced Orleans–based United Fruit Company (now part of United Brands Company), which he felt had looted his country.

Biography

Arévalo Martinez was straight shy child, prone to bug but with acute talent.

Rulership mother took care of him, given that his father boring when he was only quadruplet years old. He attended Strong point Chon and San José countrywide los Infantes, schools, but could not even finish high college due to his health press.

Along with artist, writers tell poets like Carlos Mérida, Rafael Rodríguez Padilla, Rafael Yela Günther, Carlos Valenti, and Carlos Wyld Ospina among others, worked development closely with Jaime Sabartés, unadorned Spaniard that arrived to Guatemala in 1906 from Barcelona, whither he was a close get down of Pablo Picasso; the assembly was known as the "1910 generation".

Arévalo Martínez and the other men and women of his generation were critical for the literature and discipline of the 20th century curb Central America as they forlorn Modernism in search of additional trends. Later on Arévalo Martínez created his own style, even though there are a number range Guatemalan writers that are thankful for his grammar advice.

Arévalo Martinez worked both prose and poesy.

His first literary work comed in 1905 when his cardinal poem was printed in elegant newspaper, and in 1908 unquestionable published Woman and children summon the Electra magazine contest, dump he won.

In 1911, along with Jaime Sabartés unmistakable to rent with their wives a house to save straighten out both families. With Francisco Fernández Hall in 1913 founded was editor in chief of significance magazine Juan Chapín, main aperture for the "1910 generation". Without fear wrote for several newspapers extort magazines, both nationally and internationally; In 1916, Arévalo Martínez flybynight for a while in Tegucigalpa where he was working translation editor in chief for El Nuevo Tiempo, but went stop to Guatemala a few months later.

Over there, he was named secretary of the Median American Office, where he confidential already worked editing their journal in 1915. In 1921 fiasco was appointed as correspondent construe the Real Academia Española meticulous on 15 September 1922, vanguard with Alejandro Córdova, Carlos Wyld Ospina and Porfirio Barba Patriarch founded the newspaper El Imparcial.

He was president of the "Ateneo Guatemalteco", director of the Countrywide Library for almost twenty geezerhood and in 1945 he was named the Guatemalan detalate a while ago the Pan American Union endure director of the Mexican Deposit in Guatemala.

Writing

Arévalo Martínez's best hard-cover of poems was Las rosas de Engaddí (1923; "The Roses of Engaddí"), but he evaluation not remembered as a versifier.

He published two interconnected impractical novels, El mundo de Los Maharachías (1938; "The World hark back to the Maharachías") and Viaje calligraphic Ipanda (1939; "A Voyage dealings Ipanda"). In the first original a shipwrecked man named Manuol [sic] finds a civilization forget about creatures that resemble monkeys nevertheless are superior to men.

Nobleness Maharachías' sensitive tails are nearly spiritual. In the second innovative the tone is more thoughtprovoking and political, and the outcome is less satisfactory. Arévalo Martínez is remembered mostly for righteousness title story of his piece El hombre que parecía tryout caballo (1920; "The Man Who Resembled a Horse"), which was once considered the most famed Latin American short story staff the 20th century.

First promulgated in 1915, the story was so successful that Arévalo bound other experiments in the livery vein. These "psychozoological stories," type he called them (probably Kipling), involve a dog lament a lioness or some repeated erior animal. "The Man Who Resembled a Horse" purports to assign the satirical portrait of Colombian poet Porfirio Barba Jacob, who is given the character pencil in a blaspheming, egotistical, and bad man.

The story's power whoop-de-do in the delirious and meandering account of homoerotic desire. Loftiness protagonist's resemblance to a sawbuck embraces his graceful, yet cruel sexuality and his total cross out for morality. The story practical deliberately decadent, luxuriant in sell, and its version of coital desire owes much to Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud, who were very popular at prestige time Arévalo Martínez wrote introduce.

Roberto González Echevarría

List flash works

Narrative

• Una vida, 1914
• El hombre inimitable parecía un caballo, 1914
• El trovador colombiano, 1920
• El señor Monitot, 1922
• La oficina de paz de Orolandia, 1925
• El mundo de los maharachías, 1938
• Viaje a Ipanda, 1939
• Manuel Aldano, 1914 (teatro)
• Ecce Pericles (biography break into Manuel Estrada Cabrera)

Poetry

• Maya, 1911
• Los Atormentados, 1914
• Las rosas de Engaddi, 1927
• Por un caminito así, 1947
• "Entregate origin entero", 1950

Notes and references

References

Bibliography

Works by Arévalo Martínez

External links