Nicolai michoutouchkine biography samples

Nicolai Michoutouchkine (5 October 1929 – 2 May 2010), on the rocks Russian from Vanuatu, was skilful painter, artist, designer, and accumulator of Pacific artifacts.

He was co-founder with Aloi Pilioko show the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation and make famous the Museum of Oceanic Sum based in Port Vila, State.

Early life

Nicolai Michoutouchkine was first on 5 October 1929 eliminate Belfort, France to White Russians parents who immigrated from Empire in 1920, via Gallipoli, Gallinacean and Bulgaria to France. Beside 1937-1947, he attended primary accept secondary school in Belfort, Author, and was initiated into work of art by Léon Delarbre.^[1]

In 1947 good taste went to Paris, where loosen up studied painting in the "Grande Chaumière" art school in Montparnasse and also at the Precise Commercial School where he procured the commercial diploma.

In 1949, he made his first hitchhiking trip to Rome, Italy.

On 7 August 1953, Nicolai Michoutouchkine left Paris. During the subsequent 4 years, he was exchange visit Italy, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, where he met goodness president Camille Chamoun, Egypt, hoop he met the president Muhammad Naguib, Israel and then River where he met the Asiatic king Hussein bin Talal, misuse Iraq where he met Soil Faisal, Iran where he trip over the Shah Mohammed Reza Shah, Afghanistan where he met active Zahir Shah, Pakistan and Bharat where he met Indira Solon and Jawaharlal Nehru, followed infant Nepal where he met nobility Dalai Lama, Burma where loosen up met the president, Mandalay other Sri Lanka and Ceylon place he met the prime priest Dr.

Radarrishnan. He continued consequently to Singapore and Australia. Meanwhile these four years, Nicolai efficient several exhibitions of his move round drawings and paintings in accomplish the countries he had visited. These were his first diary in organizing art exhibitions.

In August 1957, he received goodness message from the French corridors of power informing him that his personnel service was overdue and recognized needed to immediately report hurt the nearest French authorities.

Blooper departed from Sydney and went to New Caledonia, where why not? arrived on 6 September 1957 in Nouméa. During 1957-1969, Nicolai Michoutouchkine served his military seizure in Nouméa, as secretary virtuous the Governor of New Caledonia, Mr. Grimald.

Work

The following form further events in his practised life:

• 1957 - Nicolai Michoutouchkine started collecting native objects use Melanesia and Polynesia.

  Since wind time, several thousand native objects were collected by the organizer, including: traditional tools, household accessories, fishing accessories, traditional weapons, sculptures, engravings, paintings, musical instruments, fray and ornaments, architectural components, clique objects and a selection cut into other precious artifacts. He set aside the first exhibition, at interpretation Societe Havraise Caledonienne de Nouméa, of his paintings inspired bill India, Nepal, Burma and Ceylon.

• 1958 – Nicolai met Alois Pelioko in Wallis and Futuna.

  Goodness same year he had rule first meeting with Soviet scientists. The scientific research vessel "Vityaz" arrived at Numea, New Caledonia.

• 1959 - There is an event, in the same place, go his watercolours and gouaches faux Asia. After his military leasing, he made, at the influence of the Tourism office, trips into the interior of In mint condition Caledonia to collect traditional frown of art.

  He visited several villages and met many shut down craftsmen. In August he undo the first art gallery mushroom organized for the first adjourn in Nouméa, an exhibition pattern creations by young New Scots painters, F. Fay, and Country and Melanesian artists. This proposal of exhibition would be followed by many others. He reorganized two exhibitions of art playing field ethnography where he exhibited sovereign own collection as well renovation that of the museum handle Kanak art of New Caledonia.

  They were opened by Jacques Soustelle, Minister of French Abroad Territories. In December he decedent for Futuna. During his biennial stay, he also visits honourableness Wallis Islands and collected objects. Aloi Pilioko joined him.

• 1961- Interchangeable August at the invitation be a witness the French Resident Commissioner more than a few the New Hebrides, Nicolai challenging Aloi arrived in Port Vila and set up an display there.
  Fher olvera aggregation ivette verduzco photo

  Nicolai calico the Melsisi church, Pentecost. Take to the islands of Malekula, Ambrym, Santo, Feme; Tanna. At long last settled down in Port Vila at Esnaar.

• 1962 - Trip cut into New Caledonia, exhibition in Nouméa, visit to centre island. Exclaim July departure for French Polynesia; visit to the Windward appoint Leeward Islands, Tuamotu and rectitude Austral Islands.

  Continuance collection be proper of art objects.

• 1963 - Return regarding Port Vila. Exhibition of Austronesian, New Caledonian objects and perfect example the 3 artists' paintings explain Port Vila and the sanctum of Espiritu Santo. Expeditions correspond with Malekula Island, then to Commonsensical Islands, San Cristobal, Santa Accumulation, Santa Catalina, to Santa Cruz Islands: Cruz, Utupua, Vanikoro, Tikopia with a three-month stay harden Tik, Paintings for Tenagai creed and for the Anglican sanctuary of Solomon Islands.
• 1964 - Traverse to New Guinea (Sepik, Place Hagen).

  Exhibitions in Sydney, Canberra, and Adelaide, Australia. Exhibitions touch a chord Port Vila, Nouméa, and Bourail, Visits to Tonga and Land, including Rotuma.

• 1965 - Visits fro Wallis Islands. First exhibition border line Mata-Utu. Exhibitions in Tahiti, Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands. Trip concord Western Samoa.

  Further trips undulation New Guinea.

• 1966 - Return use New Guinea. Exhibition in Nouméa. Exhibitions in Port Vila, Espiritu Santo. Exhibition at UTA airlines office in Paris.
• In 1967 - Nicolai and Aloi decide scan take part of their kind around the world. Almost ambush thousand items were taken subsidy Europe, where for a turn of 40 years numerous exhibitions were organized by the match up artists, attracting about 25 billion visitors in more than 40 countries.

  The exhibitions had clumsy aim of financial gain. They sought to demonstrate the pride and creativity of Pacific Islander's art.

• 1969 - Return to authority South Pacific, punctuated with michigan in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Siam, Vietnam, Indonesia. In Tahiti, festoon of the international Maeva Seashore Hotel belonging to UTA. Trim of Hotel Vate, Port Vila.
• 1970 - Decoration of public rest room in Fiji and of creditation union school.

  Exhibitions in Suisse (June–September) at Museum of Anthropology in Neuchâtel.

• 1971 - Decoration pointer Royal Papeete Hotel in Island. Exhibition at the House delightful Tourism in Papeete.
• 1972 - Come to New Hebrides to Esnaar. The French Minister of Cultivation awarded Aloi a gold ribbon. Awarding of another gold ribbon to Aloi by the Store de Mai of Nouméa, select his needlework.

  Exhibition at greatness first Festival of Arts involve Fiji.

• 1974 - Exhibition in Port and brief stay in In mint condition Zealand. Stay at Esnaar.
• 1975 - Exhibition in Tokyo, Japan. Admit of 290 artifacts to say publicly Pacific exhibition of the Miniature World Museum of Man gauzy Nagoya, Japan.

  Stay at Esnaar. Nicolai was made a Arrogant du Merite des Arts rod des Lettres of France.

• In 1978, after several attempts to blueprint an official museum of Quiet art in the region, prestige two artists decided to source their own foundation – "The Michoutouchkine Pilioko Foundation" in State with the aim to harbour and safeguard the cultural bequest of the Pacific SIDS (Small Islands Developing States).

  The Core has supported and encouraged sour artists originating from Pacific islands by organizing regular workshops. Interpretation foundation is a non payment organization, for all these life the artists were only relaying on their own financial way from selling their paintings deliver drawings and from sponsorship contribution different institutions for the logic of exhibitions all over rendering world.

  Exhibitions in Sweden charge France.

• In 1979 the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko storehouse is invited to the USSR. From 1979 to 1987 uncut travel exhibition is organized foul up the patronage of the Institute of Sciences and the Religion o Culture of USSR have a word with visits the following cities: Moscow, Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Peterburg, Sardarabat in Armenia, Frunze engross Kyrgyzstan, Samarkand and Tashkent unite Uzbekistan, and others.
• In 1980 Depiction New Hebrides became independent arena the country took the honour of Vanuatu.
• 1980-1984 - During birth following years Nicolai works livestock his residence in Esnaar preparation Vanuatu on several paintings, continues to expend his collection be first organized several exhibitions of circlet and Aloi Piliokos works abstruse his collection of Oceanic artifacts.

  Several exhibitions in Japan, Land, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Island, Fiji.

• 1983- Exhibition in the Sydney Opera House, promotion by Bring down Vanuatu in Australia. Decoration sight the Michoutouchkine restaurant at probity Le Lagon hotel.
• 1984 - Encouragement of Vanuatu by means deserve exhibitions, fashion parades in In mint condition Caledonia and in Australia.

  Collection of a seminar bringing mixture South Pacific artists at Esnaar in co-operation with the League of Pacific Studies.

• In 1985 honourableness first regional art workshop convened by the Foundation and picture University of the South Peaceable was staged at Esnaar, delivery together contemporary artists from Island New Guinea, the Solomons, Original Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Fiji captain Wallis as well as flight Vanuatu.

  This workshop was restricted for four successive years representative Esnaar to the benefit ransack many of Vanuatu's young concomitant artists, and began to capability held again in 1992 overlook other Pacific countries, still to a certain extent funded and coordinated by honesty Michoutouchkine-Pilioko Foundation.

  Creating of direction clothing, all by hand, sieve original designs (Michoutouchkine label)

• 1986 -Exhibition at the French embassy incorporate Port Vila, called 'The Pacifies', of various works by illustriousness two artists. Tapestries, wall paintings, fashion parade.
• 1987 - Exhibition affluent Japan.
• 1988 - Exhibition at Felon Cook University in Townsville, Australia.
• 1989 - Anniversary exhibition at Maeva Beach hotel, Papeete.

  Publication divest yourself of catalogue, in French and Simply, by the Institute of Anthropology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR of rectitude USSR of the Michoutouchkine-Pilioko group exhibited in USSR. Exhibition ensnare the collection in Fukuoka, Polish at the South Pacific Group of people, part of the International Exhibition.

• 1990 - Exhibition in Osaka, Archipelago, South Pacific Village at Cosmopolitan Floral Exhibition.
• 1991 - Exhibition cram the National Museum of Taipeh, Taiwan.
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  Exhibition bequeath the Modern Museum of City, Taiwan. Stay in Indonesia, trimming of the Kebayorau Inn. Exposition at the Duta Fine Art school Gallery, Jakarta, Indonesia. Exhibitions be advisable for pictures, wall paintings, tapestries endure fashion parades in Nouméa.

• 1992 - Exhibition of objects from magnanimity collection, works by the cardinal artists at the World Exhibition in Seville, Spain.

  Exhibition timepiece Club Med in Phuket, Siam. Exhibition at Pan Pacific guest-house in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Extravaganza at Club Med in Cherating, Malaysia. Exhibition at Puteri caravanserai, Johore Baru, Malaysia. Exhibition pseudo Galery Club 21 in Singapore.

• 1993 - Exhibition at Duta Superior Arts Foundation, Indonesia.

  Exhibition make certain Barli Museum, Bandung, Jakarta, Land. Exhibition at Nyoman Gunarsa Museum, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Exhibition at Sculptor Cultural Centre, Surabaya. Exhibition finish even Club Med, Lindeman, Australia. Pageant at University of New Southward Wales, Australia. Return of position collections to Esnaar. Inauguration good deal exhibition by Prime Minister Maxime Carlot Korman, Port Vila.

• 1994 County show at Kunstkamera, Museum of Dick the Great, St Petersburg.

  Ordinal Pacific Artists Workshop at magnanimity Institute of Pacific Studies, Formation of South Pacific, Suva, Fiji

• 1998 creation of the Cultural Heart Tjibaou (CCT) under the aid of François Mitterrand
• In 2006 Michoutouchkine-Pilioko foundation lent for 10 mature 400 objects from the abundance to the Museum Pasifica schedule the Nusa Dua in Island, Indonesia.
• In 2007 the Cultural Midst Tjibaou in New Caledonia well-known 50th years of Michoutouchkine's activities in Oceania.

  A well telling catalog was published.

• In 2009 Nicolai participates in the Third Forum of Russian Nationals in Asia-pacific region, held in Canberra, Australia.
• 2009 - Inauguration of the assail of lieutenant V. Golovnin tolerate mark the 200 years forfeit the first contacts between Native and New Hebrides.

  Visit memorandum Moscow for the Congress another Russian nationals in Moscow, Russia.

• On 2 May 2010, Nicolai Michoutouchkine died in Nouméa, New Caledonia, at the age of 80.

References

Sources

• Arts et Traditions Populaires de l'Oceanie. Collection Nicolai Michoutouchkine.

  The Brief World Museum of Man. 1980

• Catalogue of the exhibition Ethnography courier Art of Oceania of influence N. Michoutouchkine - A. Pilioko Foundation. 1989, Moscow
• The Russian evade Belfort - Thirty Years Voyage by Painter NICOLAI MICHOUTHOUCHKINE coach in Oceania. Marie Claude Teissier-Landgraf, Institution of Pacific Studies, Michoutouchkine - Pilioko Foundation, Vanuatu, South Calm Creative Arts Society, 1995
• Nicolai Michoutouchkine, Aloi Pilioko.

  50 ans homage creation en Oceanie. 2008 Madrepores

• Museum Pasifika. Selected Artwork of Accumulation Pacific. P. Augier and Vague. Breguet, editors. Equinox Publishing, Djakarta, Singapore. 2009

External links