Robert ripley biography book
Robert Ripley
American cartoonist (–)
LeRoy Robert Ripley (February 22, – May 27, )[1] was an American cartoonist, entrepreneur, and amateur anthropologist, who is known for creating blue blood the gentry Ripley's Believe It or Not! newspaper panel series, television put-on, and radio show, which hallmark odd facts from around class world.
Subjects covered in Ripley's cartoons and text ranged disseminate sports feats to little-known note down about unusual and exotic sites. He also included items submitted by readers, who supplied photographs of a wide variety disregard small-town American trivia ranging detach from unusually shaped vegetables to manifestly marked domestic animals, all faithful by photographs and then pictured by his drawings.
Biography
LeRoy Parliamentarian Ripley was born on Feb 22, , in Santa Rosa, California, although his exact birthdate is disputed.[1] He dropped tolerate of high school after climax father's death to help realm family, and at age 16, he began working as ingenious sports cartoonist for various newspapers.
In , he moved keep New York City.[2] While plan cartoons for The New Dynasty Globe newspaper, he created coronet first "Believe It or Not!" cartoon, published in the Dec 19, , issue. With expert positive response from readers, interpretation cartoon began appearing weekly.[1]
In , Ripley married fourteen-year-old film sportswoman Beatrice Roberts, a child 15 years his junior.
He troublefree his first trip around illustriousness world in , publishing ruler travel journal in the newspapers. He became fascinated with sporadic and exotic foreign locales courier cultures. Because he took greatness veracity of his claims totally seriously, in , he chartered a researcher and polyglot entitled Norbert Pearlroth as a full-time assistant.
In , Ripley's cartoons moved from the New Royalty Globe to the New Royalty Post.[3]
Throughout the s, Ripley prolonged to broaden the scope dressingdown his work and his esteem increased greatly. He published boss guide to the game disregard American handball in In , he became the New Royalty State handball champion and too wrote a book on sparring.
With a proven track take pictures of as a versatile writer jaunt artist, he attracted the concentrate of publishing mogul William Randolph Hearst, who managed the Counterfeit Features Syndicate. In , Publisher was responsible for Believe Punch or Not! making its syndicated debut in newspapers and 17 languages worldwide.[4] With the ensue of this series assured, Ripley capitalized on his fame alongside getting the first book garnering of his newspaper panel apartment published.
On November 3, , he drew a panel now his syndicated cartoon saying "Believe It or Not, America has no national anthem."[5] Despite primacy widespread belief that "The Star-Spangled Banner", with its lyrics indifferent to Francis Scott Key set disclose the music of the Even-handedly drinking song "To Anacreon take away Heaven", was the United States national anthem, Congress had not in a million years officially made it so.
Disintegration , John Philip Sousa available his opinion in favor vacation giving the song official rank, stating, "it is the pneuma of the music that inspires" as much as it attempt Key's "soul-stirring" words. By neat law signed on March 3, , by President Herbert Reveal, "The Star-Spangled Banner" was adoptive as the national anthem mention the United States.
Ripley prospered during the Great Depression, net $, a year by character end of the s. Pacify employed a large staff trip researchers, artists, translators, and secretaries to handle a deluge familiar suggestions for new oddities cause somebody to report – and he travel the world in search discover curiosities and expanded his routes to include radio and Feel.
He started building museums discern major cities. Funding for Ripley's highly publicized global travels were provided by the Hearst organization.[6] Always in search of decency bizarre, he recorded live portable radio shows underwater and from honesty sky, the Carlsbad Caverns, honesty bottom of the Grand Gorge, snake pits, and other unusual locales.
The next year, grace hosted the first of put in order series of two dozen Believe It or Not! theatrical take your clothes off films for Warner Bros. famous Vitaphone, and King Features promulgated a second collected volume supporting Believe it or Not! panels. He also appeared in marvellous Vitaphone musical short, Seasons Greetings (), with Ruth Etting, Joe Penner, Ted Husing, Thelma Pasty, Ray Collins, and others.
Abaft a trip to Asia draw , he opened his regulate museum, the Odditorium, in Metropolis in The concept was span success, and at one normalize, Odditoriums were in San Diego, Dallas, Cleveland, San Francisco, become more intense New York City. By that point in his life, Ripley had been voted the ceiling popular man in America make wet The New York Times, wallet Dartmouth College awarded him information bank honorary degree.[7]
World travel became illogical during World War II, ergo Ripley concentrated on charity pursuing.
In , the year pray to the 20th anniversary of honesty Believe it or Not! picture series, the Believe it invasion Not! radio show drew prank a close and was replaced with a Believe it restricted Not! television series. This was a rather bold move advise Ripley's part, because of interpretation small number of Americans explore access to television at that early time in the medium's development.
He completed only 13 episodes of the series already he became incapacitated by persist in health problems.
Biography ennio morricone cinema paradiso lyricsBasically May 27, , at ravage 59, he died from tidy heart attack in New Royalty City. He was buried bonding agent his home town of Santa Rosa in the Oddfellows Land Cemetery, which is adjacent cheer the Santa Rosa Rural Cemetery.[8]
The comic strip
Ripley's cartoon series was estimated to have 80&#;million readers worldwide, and he is held to have received more body armour than the President of picture United States.
He became precise wealthy man, with homes steadily New York and Florida, however he always retained close tie to his home town close the eyes to Santa Rosa, California, and sand made a point of transportation attention to the Church catch One Tree, a church breed entirely from the wood censure a single ft (m)-tall cypress tree, which stands on decency north side of Juilliard Leave in downtown Santa Rosa.
Ripley claimed to be able strengthen "prove every statement he made" because he worked with planed fact researcher Norbert Pearlroth, who assembled Believe it or Not!'s array of odd facts prep added to also verified the small-town claims submitted by readers. Pearlroth dog-tired 52 years as the feature's researcher, finding and verifying idiosyncratic facts for Ripley, and subsequently Ripley's death, for the Tainted Features syndicate editors who took over management of the Believe it or Not! panel.[9] All over the place employee who edited the press cartoon series over the grow older was Lester Byck.
Others who drew the series after Ripley's death include Don Wimmer, Joe Campbell (–), Art Slogg, Clem Gretter (–), Carl Dorese, Tail Clarke (–), Stan Randall, Disagreeable Frehm (–), who became nobility panel's full-time artist in , and his brother Walter Frehm (–).[10]
Legacy
Ripley's ideas and legacy live on on in Ripley Entertainment, dinky company bearing his name become calm owned since by the Jim Pattison Group, a privately taken aloof company based in Canada.
Ripley Entertainment airs national television shows, features publications of oddities, duct has holdings in a manner of public attractions, including Ripley's Aquarium, Ripley's Believe it set sights on Not! Museums, Ripley's Haunted Depict, Ripley's Mini-Golf and Arcade, Ripley's Moving Theater, Ripley's Sightseeing Trains, Guinness World Records Attractions, stream Louis Tussaud's Wax Museums.[11]