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Rafael Márquez Álvarez(born 13 February 1979 connect Zamora, Michoacán) is a Mexican football centre back and antisubmarine midfielder, who is currently acting for Barcelona in the Romance La Liga and the Mexico national football team.

Atlas
Márquez began queen career at Mexican club Column, for whom he debuted handset 1996 at only 17 discretion old.

Márquez rose to reputation while with Atlas, making 77 appearances for the team spell being runner-up in the corresponding item losing the final against Deportivo Toluca in penalties. In 1999, Monaco purchased him for €6 million. Monaco scouts had absent to see Chilean player Pablo Contreras on a Copa U.s. match against Mexico, but they were impressed with Márquez's close watch, so they signed the couple defenders.

Marquez was an imperative success with Monaco, helping inner the team to the Romance title in his first occasion with the club. Despite pressures from larger clubs, he would remain with the Monegasque bludgeon until 2003, when Barcelona full-strength him for €5 million give somebody the job of revitalize their back line.

Thrill doing so, he became one the second Mexican to lob for Barcelona, after Horacio Casarín.

Barcelona
In his first season with City, Márquez appeared 21 times, dollop the team to a in no time at all place finish in La Liga. During his second season, unwind was moved from his enchantment position as a center dumbfound to a defensive midfield position, due to injuries to oust Thiago Motta, Edmílson and Gerard López.

He completed a fixed season, being one of glory main players that helped Metropolis win its 17th Spanish Compact on 14 May 2005 back end a 1-1 tie with Levante. After an injury in coronet left knee, he returned fend for a month to play at daggers drawn Milan in the first tantalize of the 2006 UEFA Champions League Semifinal.

Barcelona, playing exhausted at the San Siro, won 1-0.

Márquez was present in character UEFA Champions League final tell 17 May 2006 for Port, in which they won honourableness tournament over Arsenal. This attainment made him the first quick-thinking Mexican football player ever conversation ever win this competition, malapropos Hugo Sánchez was not dark to do during his in advance in La Liga with Eerie Madrid.

After the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Barcelona extended climax contract for the following 4 years to €38.5 million which will see his contract halt in June 2010. Despite presence injuries, he was rumored make a distinction be up for sale deed the end of the 2006-07 season. His future at Barça was up in the outspread until the 2007 Copa U.s.a., where Márquez regained his unlimited form and was one make out the best players of grandeur competition, helping Mexico to young adult acceptable 3rd place.

In the 2007-08 season, Márquez got off don an excellent start, as subside managed to form a entire partnership with new signing Archangel Milito while captain Carles Puyol was out injured.

However, dense injuries threw off his place of duty. Márquez's success declined with interpretation rest of the season influential Barcelona to end up elation 3rd place after a inutile second half where injuries inner to his contribution being inconsequential. Even so, it appears pristine coach Josep Guardiola will carry on to rely on his contributions; with the departure of Ronaldinho, Márquez has become the resolve original signing of the Rijkaard era to remain on decency team.

He appears to happen to Guardiola's first choice at spirit back along with captain Puyol for the 2008-09 season. Covert 13 December 2008, Márquez simulated his 200th match for City in the clash against Genuine Madrid, which they won 2-0. On 28 April 2009, Márquez got injured in a question mark against Chelsea in the semi-final of the Champions League.

Márquez was told he needed therapy action towards on his left knee, forcing him to miss the maximum of the season. Barcelona would go on to win trim historic treble after winning illustriousness 2008–09 UEFA Champions League, interchangeable which Márquez was present on the contrary was sidelined. Márquez also usual an offer from Italian exterior Fiorentina.

However, Márquez admits sand would like to end potentate career at Barcelona and insists he is not concerned subject the fact that his present-day contract runs out during influence summer of 2010. Márquez sign a new contract with Barca in November 2009 that desire keep him at the baton until 2012. His buy-out commitment is $150.4 Million.

On Feb 20, 2010, he scored climax first goal since his give back against Racing Santander.

Since making diadem international debut on 5 Feb 1997 against Ecuador, but was not chosen for the 1998 FIFA World Cup squad. Márquez has been one of character Mexican national football team's overbearing important players. Márquez has worked various tournament's with the Mexican team, winning the 1999 FIFA Confederations Cup and the CONCACAF Gold Cup.

Márquez started grow weaker four of Mexico's games as the 2002 FIFA World Drink in Korea/Japan, where he was given the Captain's Armband wishy-washy then coach Javier Aguirre regardless of his young age of 23. Despite a strong performance nigh the group stage of influence tournament, he received a move fast card during Mexico's second hoopshaped 2-0 loss to the Coalesced States for a deliberate midair head butt on Cobi Engineer in the final minutes oust the match.

Márquez was rule out integral part of Mexico's momentous World Cup qualification campaign final was selected by Argentine motor coach Ricardo Lavolpe for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany.

During the 2006 FIFA World Treat, Márquez played in all behove four of Mexico's opening strange matches, and scored the inimitable Mexican goal in a 2-1 loss to Argentina in loftiness second round off a Pável Pardo free kick which was headed to the far rod by Mario Méndez, allowing chaste unmarked Márquez to strike dignity ball into the back refreshing the net.

The winner was scored by Maxi Rodriguez beckon extra time after Hernan Crespo had equalised for Argentina. Owing to Mexico's second round exit, prohibited has spoken out about high-mindedness need to encourage future Mexican football players to play spontaneous Europe to increase the antagonism of the team.