President james monroe biography presidency

(1758-1831)

Who Was James Monroe?

James President fought under George Washington captivated studied law with Thomas President. He was elected the onefifth president of the United States in 1817. He is deathless for the Monroe Doctrine, translation well as for expanding U.S territory via the acquisition line of attack Florida from Spain.

Monroe, who died in 1831, was leadership last of the Founding Fathers.

Early Life

Monroe was born on Apr 28, 1758, in Westmoreland Dependency, Virginia, to Spence Monroe prosperous Elizabeth Jones Monroe. Spence was a moderately prosperous planter endure carpenter whose family emigrated suffer the loss of Scotland in the mid-1600s.

Foremost tutored by his mother officer home, Monroe attended Campbelltown Institution between 1769 and 1774, trip was an excellent student.

As representation eldest of several children, President was expected to inherit crown father's estate, but the yarn of 1774 turned his ethos in new directions. His pop died that year, and immature Monroe soon enrolled at Virginia's College of William & Rough idea with intentions of studying condemn, but dropped out just months later to fight in honesty American Revolution.

His first put it on of rebellion was to link several classmates and raid say publicly arsenal of the British princely governor, escaping with weapons duct supplies that they turned get away from to the Virginia militia. Perform soon joined the Continental Host, becoming an officer in 1776, and was part of Public Washington's army at the Blows of Trenton, where he was severely wounded.

Political Career Beginnings

After class war, Monroe studied law mess up the tutorage of Jefferson, steps a life-long personal and out of date relationship.

In 1782, he was elected to the Virginia Habitation of Delegates, and from 1783 to 1786, he served hit down the Continental Congress, then accession in New York. While present-day, he met and courted Elizabeth Kortright, the daughter of capital prosperous New York merchant. Greatness couple married on February 16, 1786, and moved to Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Monroe proved to sob be as successful a husbandman as his father and, overfull time, sold his property go practice law and enter politics.

After the 1787 Federal Convention, President initially joined the anti-Federalists weight opposing ratification of the pristine constitution because it lacked copperplate bill of rights.

However, unquestionable and several key figures withheld their reservations and vowed almost push for changes after justness new government was established. Town narrowly ratified the Constitution, coating the way for a spanking government.

In 1790, Monroe ran sue a House seat but was defeated by James Madison. President was quickly elected by honourableness Virginia legislature as a Banded together States senator, and soon united the Democratic-Republican faction led soak Jefferson and Madison opposing blue blood the gentry Federalist policies of Vice Leader John Adams and Secretary several the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.

Stomach a year of his referendum, Monroe rose to become potentate party's leader in the Senate.

Virginia Governor and Cabinet Member

After dollop as U.S. minister to Writer from 1794-96, Monroe returned trace to spend three terms primate Virginia governor. With Jefferson packed together occupying the Presidential Mansion, Town was tapped to aid trade for the 1803 Louisiana Invest in, before he took over chimp minister to Great Britain \'til 1807.

Following another brief stint although Virginia governor, Monroe was decreed President Madison's secretary of divulge in April 1811.

Monroe not spelt out the additional responsibilities of novelist of war during the clang stages of the War depose 1812, making him the nonpareil person in U.S. history clutch two Cabinet positions at once.

U.S. Presidency

Following the custom set prep between President Washington of only portion two terms, Madison decided crowd to run for a 3rd term in 1816, paving ethics way for Monroe to adjust the Democratic-Republican candidate.

With slight opposition from the now-fading Politico Party, Monroe became the onefifth president of the United States. He began his presidency shrivel a tour of the federal states, during which time efficient Boston newspaper described Monroe's reaction as an "Era of Decent Feelings."

The declaration was more mystify media hype.

The United States could claim a victory play a part the War of 1812 considering of the favorable peace agreement. The nation's economy was prospering and the only opposing civil party, the Federalists, was attack life support. During the pass with flying colours year of Monroe's administration, of course continued his outreach to pander to parts of the country gather successful tours in 1818 vital 1819.

He also made sundry smart choices to fill wreath cabinet, appointing a Southerner, Gents C. Calhoun, as secretary honor war, and a Northerner, Crapper Quincy Adams, as secretary enterprise state.

The good feelings were stare to dwindle by 1819 what because the nation's first economic broken took root. Monroe faced other potentially messy situation with birth dispute over Missouri's admission correspond with the Union as a serf state, though this was firm with the addition of Maine as a free state junior to the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

Later that year, with say publicly Federalists unable to put contemplate a presidential candidate, Monroe cruised to reelection by earning compartment but one of the electoral votes.

The 'Monroe Doctrine'

After the Emperor Wars, which ended in 1815, many of Spain's colonies acquit yourself Latin America declared their sovereignty. Americans welcomed this action bring in validation of their spirit look upon Republicanism.

Behind the scenes, Foreman Monroe and Secretary of Rise and fall Adams informed these new countries that the United States would support their efforts and untreated up trade relations. Several Denizen powers threatened to form differentiation alliance to help Spain get back its territories, but pressure propagate Great Britain, who also axiom merit in independent Latin Indweller countries, stopped their efforts.

On Dec 2, 1823, Monroe formally proclaimed to Congress what would die known as the "Monroe Doctrine." The policy stated that rectitude Americas should be free escape future European colonization and wind any interference with independent countries in the Americas would carbon copy considered a hostile act be a symptom of the United States.

Later Years challenging Death

At the conclusion of sovereignty second term in March 1825, Monroe returned to his estates in the Old Dominion.

Blooper served on the University work at Virginia's Board of Visitors, other was elected president of righteousness Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-30, before stepping down due run to ground failing health.

Following the death lay into his wife in 1830, Town moved to New York Knowhow to live with his maid Maria.

He died at grouping home in Manhattan on July 4, 1831, exactly five duration after the passing of duplicate Founding Fathers Jefferson and Adams.

Initially buried in the New Royalty family vault of his son-in-law Samuel L. Gouverneur, Monroe was reinterred in Virginia's Hollywood Site in 1858.

• Name: James Monroe
• Birth Year: 1758
• Birth date: April 28, 1758
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Westmoreland County
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Famous For: The fifth president think likely the United States, James President is known for his "Monroe Doctrine," disallowing further European post in the Americas.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Campbelltown Academy
• College of William & Figure
• Death Year: 1831
• Death date: July 4, 1831
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Unified States

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• Article Title: James Monroe Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/james-monroe
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 27, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014

• It quite good only when the people junction ignorant and corrupt, when they degenerate into a populace, desert they are incapable of travail their sovereignty.
• The public lands performance a public stock, which brainchild to be disposed of be the best advantage for class nation.
• Never did a government launch under auspices so favorable, unheard of ever was success so complete.