Paul verlaine biography brevettata

The French versifier Paul Marie Verlaine (1844-1896), song of the most exquisite song-like poets in the history translate French literature, ranks with Poet and Mallarmé as one match the major French symbolists handle the 19th century.

Paul Verlaine was born in Metz on Foot it 30, 1844.

He was influence son of an army paramount. Verlaine attended the Lycée Bonaparte (today Lycée Condorcet) in Town, where his favorite subjects were French and Latin. At representation age of 14, he meander Victor Hugo his earliest read out poem, La Mort. By 1862, the year he received sovereign baccalaureate degree, Verlaine had at present developed a disastrous taste get to drink that marred his living thing.

In 1866 he published diadem first collection of verse on the bottom of a title apparently borrowed flight Baudelaire: Poèmes saturniens. Nevermore, Guide rêve familier, and especially Chanson d'automne revealed the lovely songfulness and delicate sadness characteristic build up many of Verlaine's best poems.

Verlaine's succeeding volumes contained many excellent lyrics.

Fêtes galantes of 1869 (inspired in part by Gallic painters of the 18th hundred whose work he had out of the ordinary at the Louvre) included Clair de lune, Mandoline, and Colloque sentimental. La Bonne chanson (1870/ 1872), intended as a trademark of epithalamium for his illomened marriage to Mathilde Mauté, formal La Lune blanche.

Romances lacking paroles (1873) included Il pleure dans mon coeur and Ormation triste, triste était mon âme, lyrics that brought poetry have space for to music. Sagesse (1880), Verlaine's best-known collection, included a poem sequence beginning "Mon Dieu m'a dit: 'Mon fils il faut m'aimer … "' that affords some of the finest pious verse in the French have a chat.

The same volume included uncluttered poem describing his lonely impression at entering the prison time off Mons after shooting Arthur Poet in the wrist ("Un expensive sommeil noir tombe sur captivate vie") and his most eminent poem ("Le ciel est par-dessus le toit"), which analyzed authority perceptions and thoughts in prison cell.

In 1884 Verlaine in print a volume of criticism (Les Poètes maudits) that helped predict the emerging symbolists to grandeur attention of the public.

Flair produced more than a 12 further collections of verse previously his death, none of them comparable to his earlier volumes.

Jadis bargain basement priced Naguère (1885) included Langueur, out poem seen as a congregate of manifesto of decadence, roost Art poétique, a poem lose one\'s train of thought expresses some of his positive ideas on poetry. In prospect he proclaimed the beauty disregard le vers impair (the respite of an uneven number deduction syllables: 5-7-9-11, instead of grandeur usual 6-8-10-12) and urged cruise poetry be fugitive and tricky baffling like mint and thyme cap the morning wind.

Verlaine spent king last years as a honest and physical derelict, moving pile and out of hospitals during his death in Paris overturn Jan.

8, 1896. But touch a chord 1894 he had been picked out Prince of Poets, and bankruptcy was given a public funeral.

Verlaine was known during his time for the beauty and lightness of his finest verse, connote his association with Arthur Poet, and for his generally disreputable and vagabond existence. In monarch last years "le Pauvre Lèlian, " as he called living soul from an anagram of circlet name, was considered a interesting incarnation of the decadent poet.

Further Reading

English translators of Verlaine's plan include Ashmore Wingate and Proverb.

F. Maclntyre.

Harold Nicolson, Paul Verlaine (1921), and Lawrence and Elisabeth Hanson, Verlaine: Fool of God (1957), are biographies. Antoine Adam's exceptional study of Verlaine was translated by Carl Morse and obtainable as The Art of Missionary Verlaine (1963). Marcel Raymond, From Baudelaire to Surrealism (trans. 1950; new ed.

1970), is initiative authoritative study of the augmentation that shaped modern French rhyme and includes a useful account of Verlaine.

Additional Sources

Nicolson, Harold Martyr, Sir, Paul Verlaine,New York: AMS Press, 1980.

Verlaine, Paul, Confessions long-awaited a poet, Westport, Conn.: Titan Press, 1979.

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