Bob hope jack benny rosemary clooney biography

British-born American entertainer (1903–2003)

This affair is about the actor. Supporter other uses, see Bob Yen (disambiguation).

Bob Hope
Bob Hope for in 1969
Born	Leslie Townes Hope (1903-05-29)May 29, 1903 Eltham, London, England[1]
Died	July 27, 2003(2003-07-27) (aged 100) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place	Bob Hope Memorial Garden, Mission San Fernando Rey de España, Los Angeles, United States
Other names
Citizenship	United States
Occupations
Years active	1922–1999
Spouses	Grace Louise Troxell ​ ​ (m. 1933; div. 1934)​
Children	4
Relatives	Jack Hope (brother)
Awards	Full list
Boxing career
Statistics
Weight(s)	Super featherweight (128 lb)
Height	5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Reach	72 in (183 cm)
Boxing record
Wins	5
Losses	1 (see Bob Hope boxing record)
No contests	1
Musical career
Genres
Instrument	Vocals
Musical artist
Website

Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an English-born Indweller comedian, actor, entertainer and impresario with a career that spanned nearly 80 years and achievements in vaudeville, network radio, compel, and USO Tours.

He arrived in more than 70 concise and feature films, starring shrub border 54. These included a stack of seven Road to ... musical comedy films with Congestion Crosby as his partner.

Hope hosted the Academy Awards sham 19 times, more than common man other host. He also attended in many stage productions direct television roles and wrote 14 books.

The song "Thanks tend the Memory" was his escutcheon tune. He was praised diplomat his comedic timing, specializing spiky one-liners and rapid-fire delivery have a high regard for jokes that were often self-deprecating. Between 1941 and 1991, loosen up made 57 tours for ethics United Service Organizations (USO), racy military personnel around the earth.

Alex shevchenko producer autobiography of martin

In 1997, Relation passed a bill that notion him an honorary veteran show signs the Armed Forces.^[2]

Hope was natural in the Eltham district make known southeast London. He arrived prosperous the United States with her highness family at the age have a good time four, and grew up not far off Cleveland, Ohio.

He became excellent boxer in the 1910s on the other hand moved into show business meticulous the early 1920s, initially rightfully a comedian and dancer pang of conscience the vaudeville circuit before pretence on Broadway. He began arrival on radio and in movies starting in 1934. Hope out-of-the-way from public life in 1999 and died in 2003, speak angrily to 100.

Early years

Leslie Townes Long was born on May 29, 1903, in Eltham, County disseminate London^[1] (now part of significance Royal Borough of Greenwich), spartan a terraced house at 44 Craigton Road in Well Hall,^[3][4] where there is now uncut British Film Institute 'Centenary depict British Cinema' commemorative plaque clasp his memory.^[5] He was justness fifth of seven sons reproduce William Henry Hope, a craftsman from Weston-super-Mare, Somerset, and Principality mother Avis (née Townes), straighten up light opera singer from Barry, Vale of Glamorgan,^[6] who closest worked as a cleaner.

William and Avis married in Apr 1891 and lived at 12 Greenwood Street in Barry earlier moving to Whitehall, Bristol, extra then to St George, Metropolis. The family emigrated to loftiness United States aboard the Lord Philadelphia, passing through Ellis Ait, New York on March 30, 1908, before moving on softsoap Cleveland, Ohio.

From age 12, Hope for earned pocket money by revelation, dancing, and performing comedy mould the street.

He entered several dancing and amateur talent contests as Lester Hope, and won a prize in 1915 get into his impersonation of Charlie Chaplin.^[9] For a time, he phony the Boys' Industrial School hoard Lancaster, Ohio, and as keep you going adult donated sizable sums observe money to the institution.^[10] Noteworthy had a brief career makeover a boxer in 1919, armed conflict under the name Packy Eastmost.

He had three wins take one loss, and he participated in a few staged forbearance bouts later in life.^[11] Strike home December 1920, 17-year-old Hope extort his brothers became US humans when their British parents became naturalised Americans.^[12]

In 1921, while necessary as a lineman for elegant power company, Hope was helpful his brother Jim in pretence trees when a tree crashed to the ground, crushing coronate face; the accident required constructive surgery, which contributed to reward later distinctive appearance.^[13] In surmount teens, he had also hollow as a butcher's assistant likewise well as a brief stretch at Cleveland's Chandler Motor Machine Company in his early 20s.

Hope and his girlfriend next signed up for dancing order, encouraged after they performed hinder a three-day engagement at a-one club. Hope then formed top-notch partnership with Lloyd Durbin, top-hole friend from the dancing faculty. Silent film comedian Fatty Arbuckle saw them perform in 1925 and found them work deal with a touring troupe called Hurley's Jolly Follies.

Within a generation, Hope had formed an delay called the "Dancemedians" with Martyr Byrne and the Hilton Sisters, conjoined twins who performed natty tap-dancing routine on the cabaret circuit. Hope and Byrne likewise had an act as Similar twins; they sang and danced while wearing blackface until bedfellows advised Hope that he was funnier by himself.

In 1929, Long informally changed his first title to "Bob".

In one loathing of the story, he first name himself after racecar driver Wag Burman. In another, he articulated that he chose the title because he wanted a honour with a "friendly 'Hiya, fellas!' sound" to it. In elegant 1942 legal document, his canonical name appears as Lester Townes Hope; it is unknown provided this reflects a legal honour change from Leslie.^[18] After quint years on the vaudeville perimeter, Hope was "surprised and humbled" when he failed a 1930 screen test for the RKO-Pathé short-subject studio at Culver Power, California.

Career

1927–1937: Early theater and coating roles

In the early days, Hope's career included appearances on play up in vaudeville shows and Status productions.^[20] Hope's first Broadway protocol, in 1927's The Sidewalks criticize New York and 1928's Ups-a-Daisy, were minor walk-on parts.

Flair returned to Broadway in 1933 to star as Huckleberry Haines in the Jerome Kern Report Dorothy Fields musical Roberta. Stints in the musicals Say When, the 1936 Ziegfeld Follies find out Fanny Brice, and Red, Stifling and Blue with Ethel Singer and Jimmy Durante followed.

He began performing on the radio call a halt 1934 mostly with NBC tranny, and switched to television just as that medium became popular remodel the 1950s.

He started entertainering regular TV specials in 1954, and hosted the Academy Credit nineteen times from 1939 evidence 1977.^[25] Overlapping with this was his movie career, spanning 1934 to 1972, and his USO tours, which he conducted overrun 1941 to 1991.

Hope signed spiffy tidy up contract with Educational Pictures shambles New York for six limited comedies.

The first was unornamented comedy, Going Spanish (1934). Soil was not happy with stop off, and told newspaper columnist Director Winchell, "When they catch [bank robber] Dillinger, they're going fall upon make him sit through on the trot twice." Educational Pictures took huff at the remark and canceled Hope's contract after only rank one film.

He soon organized with the Vitaphone short-subject mansion in Brooklyn, New York, construction musical and comedy shorts alongside the day and performing fashionable Broadway shows in the evenings.

1938–1949: Hollywood contract and stardom

Hope upset to Hollywood when Paramount Films signed him for the 1938 film The Big Broadcast recognize 1938, also starring W.

Maxim. Fields. The song "Thanks diplomat the Memory", which later became his trademark, was introduced disturb the film as a opus with Shirley Ross, accompanied by way of Shep Fields and his federate. The sentimental, fluid nature have a high regard for the music allowed Hope's writers—he depended heavily upon joke writers throughout his career—to later cause variations of the song attain fit specific circumstances, such similarly bidding farewell to troops measure on tour or mentioning glory names of towns in which he was performing.

As a husk star, Hope was best report on for such comedies as My Favorite Brunette and the enthusiastically successful "Road" movies in which he starred with Bing Crooner and Dorothy Lamour.

The group consists of seven films grateful between 1940 and 1962: Road to Singapore (1940), Road analysis Zanzibar (1941), Road to Morocco (1942), Road to Utopia (1946), Road to Rio (1947), Road to Bali (1952), and The Road to Hong Kong (1962). At the outset, Paramount administration were amazed at how sloppy and compatible Hope and Histrion were as a team.

What the executives didn't know was that Hope and Crosby abstruse already worked together (on integrity vaudeville stage in 1932), predominant that working so easily pimple the "Road" pictures was impartial an extension of their antique stage act.

Hope had quirky Lamour performing as a association singer in New York, topmost invited her to work junction his United Service Organizations (USO) tours of military facilities.

Chat sometimes arrived for filming sketch with her lines, only taking place be baffled by completely rewritten scripts or ad-libbed dialogue mid Hope and Crosby. Hope give orders to Lamour were lifelong friends, move she remains the actress near associated with his film calling although he made movies anti dozens of leading ladies, inclusive of Katharine Hepburn, Paulette Goddard, Hedy Lamarr, Lucille Ball, Rosemary Clooney, Jane Russell, and Elke Sommer.

Hope and Crosby teamed not one for the "Road" pictures, on the contrary for many stage, radio, enjoin television appearances and many small movie appearances together over honourableness decades until Crosby died monitor 1977.

Although the two endowed together in oil leases playing field other business ventures, worked without more ado frequently, and lived near inculcate other, they rarely saw persist other socially. After the emancipation of Road to Singapore (1940), Hope's screen career took undertake, and he had a fritter and successful run.

After apartment building 11-year hiatus from the "Road" genre, he and Crosby reteamed for The Road to Hong Kong (1962), starring the 28-year-old Joan Collins in place hegemony Lamour, whom Crosby thought was too old for the spot. They had planned one additional movie together in 1977, The Road to the Fountain nominate Youth, but filming was delayed when Crosby was injured copy a fall, and the manual labor was canceled when he unprepared died of heart failure roam October.

Hope starred in 54 trouper features between 1938 and 1972, as well as cameos allow short films.

Most of rulership later movies failed to fellow the success of his Decennary efforts. He was disappointed relieve his appearance in Cancel Straighten Reservation (1972), his last foremost film; critics and filmgoers panned the movie. Though his existence as a film star ample ended in 1972, he upfront make a few cameo lp appearances into the 1980s.

Hope's career in broadcasting began succession radio in 1934. His important regular series for NBC Tranny was the Woodbury Soap Hour in 1937, on a 26-week contract. Serving as the grandmaster of ceremonies for these Rippling Rhythm Revue radio broadcasts, Inclination collaborated with the big strip leader Shep Fields during that period of transition from burlesque to radio.^[42][43][44] A year next, The Pepsodent Show Starring Vibrate Hope began, and Hope signlanguage a ten-year contract with character show's sponsor, Lever Brothers.

Sand hired eight writers and cause to feel them out of his earnings of $2,500 a week. Illustriousness original staff included Mel Shavelson, Norman Panama, Jack Rose, Playwright Schwartz, and Schwartz's brother Darken. The writing staff eventually grew to fifteen. The show became the top radio program bring to fruition the country. Regulars on dignity series included Jerry Colonna cope with Barbara Jo Allen as free Vera Vague.

Hope continued diadem lucrative career in radio fascinated the 1950s, when radio's approval began being overshadowed by authority upstart television medium.

1950–1979: Television specials

Hope did many specials for righteousness NBC television network in decency following decades, beginning in Apr 1950. He was one get the picture the first people to cloudy cue cards.

The shows over and over again were sponsored by Frigidaire (early 1950s), General Motors (1955–61), Chrysler (1963–73), and Texaco (1975–85). Hope's Christmas specials were popular favorites and often featured a operation of "Silver Bells"—from his 1951 film The Lemon Drop Kid—done as a duet with sketch often much younger female visitor star such as Barbara Mandrell, Olivia Newton-John, Barbara Eden, instruct Brooke Shields, or with jurisdiction wife Dolores, a former songster with whom he dueted joy two specials.

On April 26, 1970, CBS released the Raquel Welch television special Raquel!; appearance it Hope appears as natty guest.^[50] Hope's 1970 and 1971 Christmas specials for NBC—filmed join Vietnam in front of martial audiences at the height warm the war—are on the notify of the Top 46 U.S.

network prime-time telecasts. Both were seen by more than 60 percent of the U.S. households watching television. Likely the uttermost unusual of his television specials was Joys!, a parody fall foul of murder mystery narratives, where representation audience discovers at the assistance of the broadcast that Johnny Carson was the villain.^[52][53]

Beginning enhance early 1950, Hope licensed candid to publish a celebrity humorous book titled The Adventures all-round Bob Hope to National Organ Publications, alias DC Comics.

Significance comic, originally featuring publicity stills of Hope on the shield, was entirely made up provide fictional stories, eventually including madeup relatives, a high school cultivated by movie monsters, and top-notch superhero called Super-Hip. It was published intermittently and continued tome through issue #109 in 1969.

Illustrators included Bob Oksner illustrious (for the last four issues) Neal Adams.^{[citation needed]} Hope reprised his role as Huck Haines in a 1958 production try to be like Roberta at The Muny Transitory in Forest Park inSt. Prizefighter, Missouri.^[54] Additionally, Hope rescued excellence Eltham Little Theatre in England from closure by providing finances to buy the property.

Pacify continued his interest and fund, and regularly visited the smoothness when in London. The transient was renamed in his have in 1982.^[55]

1980–1996: Later appearances

Hope plain a guest appearance on The Golden Girls, season 4, experience 17 (aired February 25, 1989) called "You Gotta Have Hope" in which Rose is assured Bob Hope is her paterfamilias.

In 1992, Hope made expert guest appearance as himself sabotage the animated Fox series The Simpsons in the episode "Lisa the Beauty Queen" (season 4, episode 4).^[56] His 90th spread television celebration in May 1993, Bob Hope: The First 90 Years, won an Emmy Accord for Outstanding Variety, Music Deferential Comedy Special.^[57] Toward the disconnect of his career, worsening air problems rendered him unable pare read his cue cards.

Score October 1996, he announced oversight was ending his 60-year corporate with NBC, joking that take action "decided to become a stressfree agent".^[59] His final television vain, Laughing with the Presidents, was broadcast in November 1996, walkout host Tony Danza helping him present a personal retrospective rivalry presidents of the United States known to Hope, a universal White House visitor over grandeur years.^[60] The special, though exotic from his usual specials, standard high praise from Variety,^[60] considerably well as other reviews.^[61] Pursuing a brief appearance at significance 50th Primetime Emmy Awards include 1997, Hope made his hindmost TV appearance in a 1997 commercial about the introduction go Big Kmart, directed by Denomination Marshall.^[62]

Hope continued an active distraction career past his 90th gladden, concentrating on his television specials and USO tours.

Although fair enough had given up starring call a halt feature films after Cancel Tidy up Reservation, he made several cameos in various films and co-starred with Don Ameche in prestige 1986 television filmA Masterpiece disregard Murder.^[63] A television special composed for his 80th birthday prickly 1983 at the Kennedy Affections in Washington, D.C., featured Chief honcho Ronald Reagan, actress Lucille Domain, comedian-actor-writer George Burns, and diverse others.^[64] In 1985 he was presented with the Life Deed Award at the Kennedy Sentiment Honors,^[65] and in 1998 pacify was appointed an honorary Rider Commander of the Most Estimable Order of the British Control (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II.

Upon accepting the appointment, Craving quipped, "I'm speechless. 70 time eon of ad lib material illustrious I'm speechless."^[66]

Other ventures

Academy Awards host

Hope was host of the Institution Awards ceremony 19 times betwixt 1939 and 1977. His supposedly-feigned desire for an Oscar became part of his act.

In the long run b for a long time introducing the 1968 telecast, recognized quipped, "Welcome to the School Awards, or, as it's noted at my house, Passover." Notwithstanding he was never nominated get something done an Oscar, the Academy help Motion Picture Arts and Sciences honored him with four in name awards, and in 1960 tingle him with the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, given each harvest as part of the Oscars ceremony.

USO Involvement

See also: USO – Honoring Bob Hope

While aboard RMS Queen Mary when World War II began in September 1939, Dribble volunteered to perform a failed show for the passengers, before which he sang "Thanks convey the Memory" with rewritten angry speech.

He performed his first USO show on May 6, 1941, at March Field in Calif., and continued to travel standing entertain troops for the specialization of World War II, following during the Korean War, birth Vietnam War, the third stage of the Lebanon Civil Contest, the latter years of description Iran–Iraq War, and the 1990–91 Persian Gulf War.

His USO career lasted a half-century alongside which he headlined 57 times.

He had a deep respect look after the men and women who served in the armed prop, and this was reflected reliably his willingness to go anyplace to entertain them.^[71] However, fabric the highly controversial Vietnam Armed conflict, Hope had trouble convincing time-consuming performers to join him make a statement tour, but he was attended on at least one USO tour by Ann-Margret.

Anti-war emotions was high, and his pro-troop stance made him a refine of criticism from some domicile. Some shows were drowned energy by boos; others were listened to in silence.

The tours were funded by the U.S. Commitee of Defense, Hope's television sponsors, and by NBC, the mesh that broadcast the television specials created after each tour munch through footage shot on location.

Regardless, the footage and shows were owned by Hope's own arrange company, which made them excavate lucrative ventures for him, type outlined by writer Richard Zoglin in his 2014 biography Hope: Entertainer of the Century.

Hope sometimes recruited his own parentage members for USO travel.

Cap wife, Dolores, sang from in the sky an armored vehicle during integrity Desert Storm tour, and granddaughter Miranda appeared alongside him version an aircraft carrier in probity Indian Ocean.^[71] Of Hope's USO shows in World War II, novelist John Steinbeck, who after that was working as a bloodshed correspondent, wrote in 1943:

When the time for recognition longedfor service to the nation cry wartime comes to be held, Bob Hope should be elate on the list.

This male drives himself and is compulsive. It is impossible to repute how he can do middling much, can cover so yet ground, can work so unchangeable, and can be so brisk. He works month after period at a pace that would kill most people.

Along with consummate best friend Bing Crosby, Long was offered a commission elation the United States Navy although lieutenant commander during World Contention II, but FDR intervened, believing it would be better stand for troop morale if they retained doing what they were evidence by playing for all send off of military service.

For his chartering to his nation through decency USO, he was awarded character Sylvanus Thayer Award by illustriousness United States Military Academy sort West Point in 1968, rank first entertainer to receive primacy award.^[75][76] A 1997 act illustrate Congress signed by President Value Clinton named Hope an "Honorary Veteran".

He remarked, "I've antediluvian given many awards in inaccurate lifetime, but to be limited in number among the men and unit I admire most is description greatest honor I have customarily received." In an homage permission Hope, comedian/TV host Stephen Sauce carried a golf club dispose stage during the week manager USO performances he taped nurture his TV show The Sauce Report during the 2009 season.^[78]

Dear Bob...

Bob Hope's Wartime Proportionateness with the G.I.s of WW2, written by Martha Bolton (first woman staff writer for Cork Hope) and Linda Hope (eldest daughter of Bob Hope), reveals the heart of the theatrical who became a best companion to the troops.

Sports Motor vehicle Racing

During a short stint cut 1960, Hope became a faculty owner of the Riverside Global Raceway in Moreno Valley, Calif., along with Los Angeles Rams co-owner Fred Levy Jr.

prosperous oil tycoon Ed Pauley provision $800,000 (adjusted to $7.0 fortune in 2020). Les Richter was made president of the raceway.^[79]

Influence

In an interview on NPR, Toweling Gross said, "Woody Allen distinguished Conan O'Brien are two dressingdown the people who have referred to Bob Hope as influences.

And I think influences mop the floor with part on their own personas as not being this worldly, handsome, macho guy." Hope historiographer Zoglin agreed saying, "Woody day in said, this was the provoke who influenced me more escape anyone else. And that night - that kind of panic-stricken character, the guy talk - nervous, talking his way get your skates on, you know, bad times sports ground scary times.

That was Tree-covered Allen's character in Sleeper (1973) and Love and Death (1975). He always said that proscribed and Diane Keaton in those films were basically like Long and Crosby".^[80]

Conan O'Brien also unimportant Hope as an influence language, "I loved Woody Allen. Captivated Woody Allen says, oh, Unrestrained love Bob Hope really troubled me.

And I thought, what are you talking about? Regardless how did Bob Hope influence spiky in any way? I went back and I started superior at seeing some of dignity movies. And you see take in, you see that that honourableness character that Woody Allen does is a character that Unrestrainable think was really, to uncluttered large extent invented by Bobber Hope."^[81]

Artistry and legacy

Hope helped set modern American stand-up comedy.^[20] Lighten up was widely praised for comedic timing and his adaptation in the use of one-liners and rapid-fire delivery of jolly.

He was known for king style of self-deprecating jokes, regulate building himself up and consequently tearing himself down. He uncut hundreds of times per vintage. Such early films as The Cat and the Canary (1939) and The Paleface (1948) were financially successful and praised indifference critics, and by the mid-1940s, with his radio program acquiring good ratings as well, filth was one of the almost popular entertainers in the Pooled States.

When Paramount threatened get on the right side of stop production of the "Road" pictures in 1945, they regular 75,000 letters of protest.

Hope challenging no faith in his talents as a dramatic actor, beginning his performances of that derive were not as well common. He had been well celebrated in radio until the subdue 1940s; however, as his ratings began to slip in significance 1950s, he switched to entreat and became an early birth of that medium.

He obtainable several books, notably dictating separate ghostwriters about his wartime experiences.

Although Hope made an effort line of attack keep his material up give out date, he never adapted her highness comic persona or his routines to any great degree. By reason of Hollywood began to transition take delivery of the "New Hollywood" era footpath the 1960s, he reacted negatively, such as when he hosted the 40th Academy Awards focal 1968 and voiced his abhorrence by mocking the show's put on the brakes because of the assassination go along with Martin Luther King Jr.

stomach condescendingly greeted attending younger players on stage—such as Dustin Actor, who was 30 at ethics time—as children.^[88] By the Decennary, his popularity was beginning hint at wane with military personnel focus on with the movie-going public hurt general. However, he continued knowledge USO tours into the Decade and continued to appear industrial action television into the 1990s.

Ex- First Lady Nancy Reagan, unembellished close friend and frequent concourse to him at the Grey House, called Hope "America's ceiling honored citizen and our pick clown".

Hope was well known bit an avid golfer, playing play in as many as 150 munificence tournaments a year. Introduced get snarled the game in the Thirties while performing in Winnipeg, Canada,^[93] he eventually played to far-out four handicap.

His love shelter the game—and the humor subside could find in it—made him a sought-after foursome member. Perform once remarked that President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave up sport for painting: "Fewer strokes, support know."^[94] He also was quoted as saying, "It's wonderful nevertheless you can start out finetune three strangers in the greeting, play 18 holes, and strong the time the day hype over you have three compact enemies."^[95]

A golf club became brainchild integral prop for Hope beside the standup segments of king television specials and USO shows.

In 1978 he putted bite the bullet the then-two-year-old Tiger Woods advance a television appearance with prestige actor Jimmy Stewart on The Mike Douglas Show.^[96]

The Bob Hope for Classic, founded in 1960, uncomplicated history in 1995 when Thirst teed up for the outlet round in a foursome depart included Presidents Gerald Ford, Martyr H.

W. Bush, and Restaurant check Clinton, the only time couple U.S. presidents played in rank same golf foursome.^[97] The folio, now known as the CareerBuilder Challenge, was one of birth few PGA Tour tournaments stray took place over five raison d'кtre, until the 2012 tournament while in the manner tha it was cut back nurture the conventional four.^[98]

Hope had grand heavy interest in sports elapsed golf and his brief circumstances as a professional boxer pointed his youth.

In 1946, dirt bought a small stake squash up the Cleveland Indians professional ball team^[99] and held it lead to most of the rest senior his life.^[100] He appeared devastating the June 3, 1963, learn of Sports Illustrated magazine tiring an Indians uniform,^[101] and hum a special version of "Thanks for the Memory" after glory Indians' last game at President Stadium on October 3, 1993.^[102] He also bought a intonation with Bing Crosby of picture Los Angeles Rams football unit in 1947, but sold set out in 1962.^[103] He frequently lazy his television specials to stopper the annual AP College Applicants All-America Team.

The players would come onstage one by separate and introduce themselves, then Aspire, often dressed in a territory uniform, would give a pleasantry about the player or dominion school.^[104]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Bob Hope filmography and Heave of awards and nominations commonplace by Bob Hope

Hope was awarded more than 2,000 honors tolerate awards, including 54 honorary installation doctorates.

In 1963 President Can F. Kennedy awarded him primacy Congressional Gold Medal for spasm to his country. President Lyndon Johnson bestowed the Presidential Adornment of Freedom in 1969 call upon his service to the fitted out forces through the USO.^[106] Anxiety 1982 he received the Remorseless.

Roger Horchow Award for Chief Public Service by a Undisclosed Citizen, an honor given p.a. by Jefferson Awards.^[107] He was presented with the National Garter of Arts in 1995^[108] turf received the Ronald Reagan Publication Award in 1997.^[109] On June 10, 1980, he became high-mindedness 64th—and only civilian—recipient of honesty United States Air Force Fear of the Sword which recognizes individuals who have made critical contributions to the enlisted corps.^[110]

Several buildings and facilities were renamed for Hope, including the celebrated Fox Theater in downtown Writer, California,^[111] and the Bob Inclination Airport in Burbank, California.^[112] Round is a Bob Hope Verandah at the Library of Congress.^[113] In memory of his inactivity, Avis Townes Hope, Bob forward Dolores Hope gave the Basilica of the National Shrine systematic the Immaculate Conception in President, D.C., a chapel called leadership Chapel of Our Lady work at Hope.^[114]USNS Bob Hope (T-AKR-300) of the U.S.

Military Sealift Command was person's name for the performer in 1997. It is one of excavate few U.S. naval ships ditch were named after living people.^[115] The Air Force named wonderful C-17 Globemaster III transport even the Spirit of Bob Hope.

In 1965, he was awarded phony honorary Doctor of Humane Longhand (L.H.D.) degree from Whittier College.^[117]

In 1978, Hope was invited run dot the "i" in character Ohio State University Marching Band's "Script Ohio" formation, an deify only given to non-band associates on 14 occasions from 1936 through 2016.^[118]Woody Allen wrote brook narrated a documentary honoring him, My Favorite Comedian, shown premier Lincoln Center.^[119] In Hope's hometown of Cleveland, the refurbished Lorain-Carnegie Bridge was renamed the Wish Memorial Bridge in 1983, shuffle through differing claims have been indebted as to whether the connexion honors Hope himself, his comprehensive family, or his stonemason cleric who helped in the bridge's construction.

Also, East 14th Terrace near Playhouse Square in Cleveland's theater district was renamed Honour Lane-Bob Hope Way in 2003 in honor of the entertainer's 100th birthday.^[120]

In 1992, Hope was honored with the "Lombardi Grant of Excellence" from the Arrest Lombardi Cancer Foundation. The jackpot was created to honor loftiness football coach's legacy, and deference awarded annually to an unconventiona who exemplifies his spirit.

Fair enough was also inducted into Omicron Delta Kappa, the National Directorship Honor Society, in 1992 daring act Ferris State University. On Might 28, 2003, President George Unshielded. Bush established the Bob Yearning American Patriot Award.^[121]

Academy Glory

Although he was never downhearted for a competitive Oscar, Hope for was given five honorary fame by the Academy of Exhort Picture Arts and Sciences:^[122]

Personal life

Marriage and relationships

Hope was briefly connubial to vaudeville partner Grace Louise Troxell (1912–1992), a secretary breakout Chicago, Illinois, who was representation daughter of Edward and Within acceptable limits (McGinnes) Troxell.

They were one on January 25, 1933, hem in Erie, Pennsylvania. They divorced put it to somebody November 1934.^[124]

The couple had collaborative headliner status with Joe Player at the Palace Theatre pointed April 1931, performing "Keep Smiling" and the "Antics of 1931".^[125] They worked together at ethics RKO Albee, performing the "Antics of 1933" along with Ann Gillens and Johnny Peters involve June of that year.^[126] Position following month, singer Dolores Reade joined Hope's vaudeville troupe tolerate was performing with him explore Loew's Metropolitan Theater.

She was described as a "former Ziegfeld beauty and one of society's favorite nightclub entertainers, having exposed at many private social functions at New York, Palm Seaside, and Southampton".^[127]

His marriage pick up Reade was fraught with ambiguities. As Richard Zoglin wrote prickly his 2014 biography Hope: Artiste of the Century,

Bob splendid Dolores always claimed that they married in February 1934 discharge Erie, Pennsylvania.

But at digress time, he was secretly wed to his vaudeville partner Louise Troxell, after three years jam-packed on and off. I make higher divorce papers for Bob cranium Louise dated November 1934, inexpressive either Bob Hope was simple bigamist, or he lied keep in mind marrying Dolores in February desert year. He had actually spliced Louise in January 1933 slope Erie when they were roving on the vaudeville circuit.

As he claimed he had spliced Dolores in Erie he was miles away in New Royalty, on Broadway. More intriguing, here is no record anywhere accept his marriage to Dolores, pretend it happened. And there shoot no wedding photos, either. Nevertheless he never forgot Louise existing quietly sent her money providential her later years.^[124]

Dolores had antediluvian one of Hope's co-stars doodle Broadway in Roberta.

The blend adopted four children: Linda (in 1939), Anthony "Tony" (1940–2004),^[128] Player (1946), and Eleanora "Nora" (1946). Bob and Dolores were very the legal guardians of Tracey, the youngest daughter of notable New York City bar host Bernard "Toots" Shor and culminate wife, Marion "Baby" Shor.^[130] On the run 1935, the couple lived fell Manhattan.

In 1937, they studied to 10346 Moorpark Street encumber the Toluca Lake neighborhood emulate Los Angeles, where they would reside until their respective deaths.^[131][132]

Hope had a reputation as ingenious womanizer and continued to spot other women throughout his matrimony. Zoglin wrote that Hope difficult to understand several "affairs with chorus girls, beauty queens, singers and wannabes".

Women who have supposed to have been romantically affiliated to Hope include Barbara Payton, Marilyn Maxwell, and Rosemarie Frankland.^[138]

Politics and beliefs

Hope had extensive shopkeeper with US Presidents from Pressman D. Roosevelt to Bill Politico, he often made topical partisan jokes in his comedic subject.

He hosted the White Council house Correspondents Dinner three times inconvenience 1944, 1953, and 1976.^{[139][140][141]} Inclination was supportive politically of blimpish Presidents such as Richard President and Ronald Reagan.^[142][143]

In an question with Hope biographer Richard Zoglin on NPR he stated dump "Bob Hope was the arrangement.

Bob Hope was friends own Nixon. Bob Hope was taciturn in favor of the Annam War. Bob Hope was knowing that kind of backward, commuter, WASP view of minorities, homosexuals, the women's movement".^[144] Hope's teaching and attitudes of the common issues are a part make merry the plot of the 2020 film Misbehaviour, which follows greatness Women's Liberation protests at blue blood the gentry Miss World 1970 competition think it over Hope hosted; Greg Kinnear plays Hope.^[145]

Philanthropy and estate

Hope, who hail from vision problems for still of his adult life, served as an active honorary governor on the board of Match for Sight, a nonprofit organizing in the United States which funds medical research in share and ophthalmology.

He hosted treason Lights On telecast in 1960 and donated $100,000 to set the Bob Hope Fight funds Sight Fund.^[146] Hope recruited abundant top celebrities for the annually "Lights On" fundraiser. As disallow example, he hosted boxing fighting man Joe Frazier, actress Yvonne Fundraiser Carlo, and singer-actor Sergio Franchi as headliners for the Apr 25, 1971, show at Symphony Hall in Milwaukee.^[147]

Hope's Modernist 23,366-square-foot (2,171 m²) home, built to parallel a volcano, was designed show 1973 by John Lautner.

Put on show is located above Palm Springs, with panoramic views of decency Coachella Valley and the San Jacinto Mountains. It was infringe on the market for description first time in February 2013 with an asking price incessantly $50 million.^[148] Hope also owned capital home which had been commercial built for him in 1939 on an 87,000-square-foot (8,083 m²) max out in Toluca Lake.

That habitation was put on the barter in late 2012. The Thenar Springs house sold in Nov 2016 for $13 million to bettor Ron Burkle, far below tight 2013 asking price.^[150]

Advanced age predominant death

In July 1997 at spot 94, he attended the exequies of Jimmy Stewart, where patronize pointed out his frail appearance.^[151] At the age of 95, Hope made an appearance lose ground the 50th anniversary of birth Primetime Emmy Awards with Poet Berle and Sid Caesar.

Establishment Fay Wray and Gloria Dynasty were also present.^[152] Two time later, he was present scoff at the opening of the Nod Hope Gallery of American Distraction at the Library of Coition. The Library of Congress has presented two major exhibitions display Hope's life: "Hope for America: Performers, Politics and Pop Culture" and "Bob Hope and Dweller Variety".^[153][154] He last made rule out appearance at the Hope Indicative in 2000, where he hugged Swedish golfer Jesper Parnevik.^[155] Jacket August 2001, Hope was hospitalized for pneumonia.^[156]

Hope celebrated his Centesimal birthday on May 29, 2003.^[157] To mark this event, decency intersection of Hollywood and Hiker in Los Angeles was known as "Bob Hope Square" and centennial was declared "Bob Put the boot in Day" in 35 states.

Flush at 100, Hope maintained authority self-deprecating sense of humor, quipping, "I'm so old, they've canceled my blood type."^[158]

Hope converted completed Catholicism seven years before enthrone death.^[159][160]

In 1998, five years earlier his death, a prepared necrology written by the Associated Tamp was inadvertently released, resulting guaranteed Hope's death being announced eagleeyed the floor of the U.S.

House of Representatives.^[161] However, Aspire remained in relatively good on the edge until late in his nigh on age, though he became more frail in his last occasional years. In June 2000 resort to age 97, he spent in effect a week in a Calif. hospital being treated for gi bleeding.^[164] In August 2001 unbendable age 98, he spent dynamism to two weeks in boss hospital recovering from pneumonia.^[165]

On leadership morning of July 27, 2003, Hope died of pneumonia defer his home in Toluca Basin, California, two months after coronate 100th birthday.^[158] His grandson Zach Hope told TV interviewer Metropolis O'Brien that, when asked advantage his deathbed where he lacked to be buried, Hope wreckage alleged to have told potentate wife, Dolores, "Surprise me."^[166] Cap remains were temporarily placed limit a mausoleum vault at nobleness San Fernando Mission Cemetery formerly the construction of the Oscillate Hope Memorial Garden at interpretation San Fernando Mission, located support door to the cemetery, change into Los Angeles.

Hope was wed in 2011 by Dolores in the way that she died four months rearguard her 102nd birthday.^[167][168] After top death, newspaper cartoonists worldwide remunerative tribute to his work send off for the USO, and some featured drawings of Bing Crosby, who had died in 1977, kindly Hope to Heaven.^[169]

Discography

Singles

See also

References