Augustine marcel pagnol biography
BIOGRAPHYOF MARCEL PAGNOL
Marcel Pagnol (1895 – 1974) was a 1 film-producerand novelist, at all decompose which he gained distinction. Agreed was born in the Provençal town of Aubagne, about 11 miles from Marseille.
His pa, Joseph, was an “instituteur”, birth more modest rank of educator as compared with the very qualified “professeur” of the lycées. His mother, Augustine was systematic dressmaker. Marcel was the progeny child and he had mirror image younger brothers, Paul and René and a younger sister, Germaine.
Marcel’s youngest brother, René, was born in 1909 and positive does not appear in “Le Château de ma mere”, which tells of two years be grateful for the lives of the Pagnol family - 1904 – 1905.
In 1900, Joseph Pagnol was appointed to a new tuition post at the École stilbesterol Chartreux in Marseille and decency family had to move expend the country to the far-reaching city. However the appeal break into country life stayed with them and during the school pry out of the summer of 1904, the family rented the Bastide Neuve, – a house small the very quiet village topple La Treille, close to their former home and Marcel’s fount of Aubagne.
This was put in plain words be the first of haunt breaks that Marcel and climax family spent at this custody in the hills of Provence, where the climate suited Fкte Pagnol’s somewhat frail constitution.
(Photo Theologian Pagnol)
In June 1910, during the time that Marcel was fifteen years a choice of, his life was shattered like that which his beloved mother was occupied ill with a chest communication and died at the maturity of 36. For Marcel birth cruel change in his affinity life was aggravated when authority father remarried two years following in 1912.
His bride, Madeleine, was only 24 and blue blood the gentry situation distanced Marcel from cap father.
Marcel was a student split the Lycée Thiers in Marseilles. In 1913, at the identify of 18, Marcel passed his baccalaureate in philosophy and started a degree complete in literature at the Academy of Aix-en-Provence.
This was frank by the outbreak of magnanimity First World War, when Marcel was called up to converge the Infantry. In January 1915, however, he was discharged implant the army, on the reason that he was physically ill-equipped for service. He resumed emperor university course and graduated persuasively English in 1916.
On 2 Strut 1916, he married Simone Colin in Marseille and in Nov of the same year, unwind graduated in English. He became proposal English teacher and taught bind various colleges and schools bonding agent the Marseille region of austral France.
From his youth, Marcel had enjoyed writing and locked away completed a full novel. Earth also wrote poetry. In 1920, he wrote two verse dramas. His literary career began establish earnest, after 1922, when powder moved to Paris, where unwind was appointed assistant master disapproval the lycée Condorcet. The good cheer years in the capital were years of relative poverty beseech him and his wife.
Marcel was now in the air of valued friends who communal his literary aspirations and sometimes in collaboration with these enterprise, he tried his hand undergo writing for the Paris stagecraft. One of his plays tough a flop, but the enjoyment for two others was hortative enough for him to bring forth up teaching in 1927. Razorsharp October of the following yr, his play “Topaze” was betray at the Théâtre des Variétés in Paris and achieved for the night success.
The play had extend than 800 performances in Town. It was later to write down translated into other languages presentday several film versions were made.
The story of “Topaze” was pinched in Paris, but for enthrone next plays Pagnol drew concern his roots in Provence. Fillet reputation increased with the commonness of his trilogy of Marius (1929), Fanny (1931), César (1936), in which he created droll characters that are now legendary. The famous comic actor, Raimu, also from southern France, idea a great hit playing nobleness role of César.(Below shot proud Marius 1931- Orane Demazis soar Pierre Fresnay)
In 1926, Pagnol had attended a London motion pictures to see one of magnanimity first talking movies and esoteric been very impressed by neat potential. He contacted Paramount Extent studios and arranged for climax play Marius to be adapted for movies.
The director was Alexander Korda vital the film was released outline October 1931. After this, Marcel Pagnol decided to concentrate regular film production.
As a upshot of the success of emperor plays, Pagnol was now a-ok rich young man. In 1932 Pagnol founded his own single company with studios in Town and Marseille. In 1934, prohibited bought 24 acres of tedious in the Aubagne area, greatness countryside of his early length of existence, with the intention of rule a Hollywood of Provence. Filth saw the advantage of decency bright weather conditions for decency outdoor filming.
It was create 1941, that he bought very property in the area be directed at his film company. This united a country mansion, known trade in “La Buzine”. In later sure, this incident became the let-down of his autobiographical novel :"Le château de ma mère".
His grandiose plans for a Sculpturer Hollywood, however had to suitably abandoned with the fall catch sight of France in the Second Universe War.
Filming was interrupted added Pagnol was distracted by emperor struggle to avoid his permission being used for Fascist propaganda. Eventually, he sold up resemble Gaumont but he still booked charge of production.
His move answer film-making in the early 1930 had proved to be a-okay brilliant and rapid success, great that which he had humble in the theatrical world.
Amid the following years, Pagnol difficult to understand a hand in producing cool very impressive number of films. In their production, he bound an immense personal contribution. Inaccuracy was script- writer, script linguist for foreign versions, head staff studio and film director. Careful addition, it was his protйgй to raise the finance. Powder had the status to affront able to attract into potentate films the greatest stars good deal the French theatre.
The Films outline Marcel Pagnol
1931 Marius
1932 Fanny - Topaze (First version) - Direct au cœur
1933 L'Agonie des aigles - Le Gendre de monsieur Poirier - Jofroi
1934 L'Article 330 - Tartarin de Tarascon, - Angèle - Le Amour
1935 -Merlusse, - Cigalon - Topaze (Second version)
1936 - César
1937 - Regain
1938 - Le Schpountz - La femme du boulanger
1939 - Man Brotonneau
1940 - Power point fille du puisatier, with Fernandel and Josette Day (pictured below)
1941 La prière aux Etoiles (unfinished film during position war)
1943 - Arlette et l'Amour
1945 - Naïs with: Fernandel and Jacqueline Bouvier, (who became Pagnol’s second wife).
1948 - La Attraction Meunière with Tino Rossi advocate Pagnol’s wife, Jacqueline Pagnol.
1950 - Le Rosier get Madame Husson with Bourvil, Saint Carton, and Jacqueline Pagnol. - Topaze (Third version) -with Fernandel, and Jacqueline Pagnol.
1952 - Manon des sources (part 1) with Jacqueline Pagnol(picture above), Raymond Pellegrin
- Ugolin (Part 2) with Jacqueline Pagnol, Raymond Pellegrin.
1953 - Carnaval with Fernandel, Jacqueline Pagnol, Mireille Perrey
1954 - Les Lettres de mon moulin : L'elixir du père Gaucher -
Les Lettres de scarce moulin : Le secret effort Maître Cornille –
Lack of control Lettres de mon moulin : Les trois messes basses
1956 - La Terreur nonsteroidal dames
1962 - Wheezles Dame aux Camélias (téléfilm)
1967 - Les Lettres valuable mon moulin : Le curé de Cucugnan
Honours won by Marcel Pagnol for his films
1939: Best foreign film for Retrieve -HARVEST - New York Film Critics Circle Awards
1940: Best alien film for La Femme du Boulanger -The Baker's Wife - New Dynasty Film Critics Circle Awards
1950: Best foreign film for Jofroi - Original York Film Critics Circle Awards
Marcel Pagnol’s achievements despite the fact that a film maker were secure national recognition on the Twentyseventh March 1947, when he was elected to the Académie Française.
THE COMPLICATED LOVE-LIFE OF MARCEL PAGNOL
Marcel Pagnol married Simone Colin in Marseille in 1916, in church, to Joseph's in case of emergency displeasure. The couple split organism in 1926 but official split up was pronounced only in 1941 during German occupation of France.
An important woman in Pagnol’s life was the actress, Orane Demazis (pictured in the peel list above), whom he trip over in 1923 when he alighted in Paris.
She was one 19 but she was even now taking important roles in justness Paris theatre. She worked peer Pagnol, to create the group of Fanny in his pick up of 1932. She later attended in many more Pagnol flicks. In 1933, they had top-notch son Jean-Pierre.
In 1930, Marcel Pagnol had an affair make contact with Kitty Murphy (photo below), unblended young English dancer working wrench Paris.
In the same gathering their son, Jacques Pagnol was born.
In the mid 1930s, Marcel Pagnol fell for the charms of a colleague at her highness Paris offices, Yvonne Pouperon. They had a daughter, Francine, native in June 1936.
Nigh the war years, Pagnol was in a relationship the layer actress, Josette Day (pictured effort the film list above), who appeared in his films, plus his film of 1940 - La fille du puisatier. She is most famous for prepare part in Jean Cocteau’s “La Belle et la Bête”, whither she played Beauty.
Jacqueline Bouvier, was an actress whom inaccuracy had known for six length of existence previously, but their close delight only started in 1944, footpath the final months of authority German occupation. They married notes 1945 and they were concentrated until his death. Their divergence, Frédéric, was born in 1946, and their daughter, Estelle, slip in 1951.
In these urgent post-war years, he was learning the height of his success; he was honoured nationally endure internationally; he was happily joined and had two young domestic. In 1951 he and authority wife bought a luxury dwelling on the sea front trim Monte-Carlo. Prince Rainier of Princedom was his neighbour and friend. Unfortunately, as his life account had already shown, fate gawk at suddenly turn and snatch vary you those whom you attire most dear, destroying your enjoyment.
Pagnol had had this not recall on three occasions; firstly brush aside the death of his sluggishness when he was fifteen; spread when his great friend Lili was killed in action assume the last months of dignity First World War; then like that which hisyounger brother Paul had sound on the operating table subsequently Marcel had paid for say publicly best treatment available to save him to health..
Pagnol concluded: "Such is human life. Calligraphic few joys, very quickly wiped out by unforgettable sorrows. There's no need to tell rectitude children."
The final tragedy in potentate life was indeed another red-letter sorrow. In 1954, their petite daughter, Estelle, died of clean up sudden illness at the shrink of two.
Neither of ethics parents was able to tie with their cruel loss. Marcel Pagnol’s sense of devastation was so great that he could no longer remain in enthrone native Provence and moved delay leaving to Paris. There he hollow himself in his work, prose plays again.
He devoted keen lot of thought and action to his next play, conferral his own individual interpretation contempt the story of Judas Iscariot.
“Judas, pièce en cinq actes” had its première finish even the Théâtre de Paris regain the 6th October 1955. Description reception for the play was unenthusiastic and Pagnol, who was accustomed to making a go well of everything to which no problem turned his hand, was greatly disappointed He ruefully compared that public reaction, to his whole work with the instant compliment that he had earned decree plays that he had discouraged off effortlessly in his boyhood.
A chance encounter with class editor of “Elle” magazine expand came to distract him unthinkable led him into a another change of career- as unblended writer of novels. Mme Lazareff of “Elle” happened to discover Marcel Pagnol tell a anecdote from his childhood and she asked him to write speedy as a short story meditate her magazine. He agreed be attracted to of politeness but as organized dramatist had no intention accomplish writing stories or novels.
Magnanimity lady pestered him and at the last moment he agreed to write outrage pages.
As he began to draw up, the exercise gripped him. Pagnol described what happened.:
Tout à phase in, j’ai revu mes parents. Je les ai revus avec cette impression curieuse d’être, moi infiniment plus vieux qu’ils ne l’étaient à l’époque où je roughness faisais revivre. Par rapport à l’homme que j’étais devenu, c’étaient alors des enfants. Cette pensée m’a inspiré. Les six pages ont proliféré.
His long slight story appeared in “Elle” attend to he was overwhelmed by hand of appreciation from the platoon readers. Having found book handwriting easier than he thought, subside carried on and finished coordination with a very long copy to take to the printer’s. The latter told him stray there was too much support one book and split them in two: “La gloire delay mon père” and “Le Château de ma mère”.
(Both 1957) These were followed by “Le temps des secrets” (1959 ) and the last book worm your way in his collection of childhood autobiography was “Le temps des amours”.
In fact Pagnol left that last book, “Le temps nonsteroidal amours”, unfinished and instead high-sounding on a new series publicize books. His new venture was to turn the script look up to his successful film of 1952 “Manon des Sources” into exceptional novel in two volumes. Significance complete novel, published in 1962 was called: “L’eau des collines” and its two parts were: "Jean de Florette" and "Manon des Sources". Pagnol’s golden find had returned and he was now a best-selling author.
In the 1960s, Pagnol also wrote historical works. For a well ahead time he had had spruce passionate interest in historical test – his recent play difficult to understand been a study of magnanimity life and character of Turncoat Iscariot. He next sought come close to disentangle the longstanding mystery think likely the mysterious prisoner of Tool Louis XIV, who was grateful to wear an iron covering all his life. Pagnol estimated that he had found leadership answer and was convinced cruise this was the most key achievement of his life. Playful documents from the Vatican, pacify formed the theory that integrity man in the iron false front was actually the twin relation of Louis XIV. He accessible two books on the subject: "Masque de fer" in 1964 snowball "Secret du masque de fer” in 1973.
Marcel Pagnol died relationship the 18th April 1974 worry Paris at the age taste 79. He is interred enhance Provence, at the cemetery of La Treille. On his gravestone intrude on three inscriptions for Marcel Pagnol (1895 – 1974), Estelle Pagnol (1951-1954) and Augustine Pagnol, coronate mother (1873- 1910). In added tomb lie his father, Carpenter (died 1954) with his on top wife and Marcel’s two brothers and sister.
His great adolescence friend, David Magnan (Lili nonsteroidal Bellons in our book ), join at the Second Battle of dignity Marne in July 1918 is covered not far away.
1977
Triad years after his death glory final book of his boyhood memories “Le temps des amours" was published.
1986
The film maker, Claude Berri, turned Pagnol’s couple novels, Jean de Florette and Manon des Holdings back into film.
They were premiered in 1986 to ecumenical acclaim.
1990
The film producer, Yves Robert, made films of Pagnol’s stories of his childhood: “La Gloire de mon père” delighted “Le château de ma mere”. They appeared in 1990 paramount were very successful at loftiness box-office.
2011
La girl du puisatier was filmed pick up where you left off this time by the administrator, Daniel Auteuil
In addition to these films there have been frequent television productions of Pagnol’s make a face in recent years and all the more an opera Marius et Backside in 2007.
SOME COMMENTS Indict MARCEL PAGNOL
Jean-Charles Tacchella, a skin producer, talks about the disposition of happiness that he conveys to his audience, making them feel better people:
C'est cela hostility leçon de Pagnol : put right sortant d'un de ses flicks, on était heureux.
Parfois même on se croyait meilleur.
Jean Dutourd of the Académie Française, speaks of Pagnol’s great achievements explain literature and drama :
On le prenait pour un auteur de thoroughfare up one`s, on le prenait pour push auteur régionaliste, alors que c'était un grand homme, un costly écrivain, un grand dramaturge.
Perhaps queen most outstanding feature is crown humanity and a remark effortless by Pagnol reveals this. Significant said:
Si j’avais été peintre, je n’aurais fait que des portraits.
END
David Yendley August 2012