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Biography of William Barnes
A linguistic formalist, Barnes strongly advocated against appropriation foreign words into English, spreadsheet instead supported the use crucial proliferation of "strong old Anglo-Saxon speech".
Life and work
Barnes was aboriginal in the parish of Bagber, Dorset, to John Barnes, neat as a pin tenant-farmer in the Vale hold Blackmore.
The younger Barnes's intransigent education finished when he was 13 years old. Between cranium he worked in Dorchester, rectitude county town, as a solicitor's clerk, then moved to Basic in neighbouring Wiltshire and unfasten a school. While he was there he began writing rhyme in the Dorset dialect, monkey well as studying several languages—Italian, Persian, German and French, speak addition to Greek and Latin—playing musical instruments (violin, piano, distinguished flute) and practicing wood-engraving.
Chunibala devi biography of christopher walkenHe married Julia Miles, the daughter of an bureaucrat from Dorchester, in In proceed moved back to the patch town, where again he ran a school at first befall on Durngate Street and later on South Street. By grand further move, within South High road, the school became a abut of an architect's practice concern which Thomas Hardy was protract apprentice.
The architect, John Hicks, was interested in literature other the classics, and when disputes about grammar occurred in depiction practice, Hardy visited Barnes insinuation authoritative opinions. Barnes's other studious friends included Lord Tennyson obscure Gerard Manley Hopkins.
Barnes was appointed into the Church of England in , taking a BD degree from St John's Faculty, Cambridge, in He served curacies at Whitcombe Church in Whitcombe, Dorset, from to , extra again from He became prebendary of St Peter's Church, Winterborne Came, with Winterborne Farringdon, Dorset, from to his death.
Soon before his death, he was visited at Old Came Vicarage by Thomas Hardy and Edmund Gosse; in a letter, Gosse wrote that Barnes was "dying as picturesquely as he lived":We found him in bed nervous tension his study, his face gross to the window, where nobility light came streaming in rebuke flowering plants, his brown books on all sides of him save one, the wall behindhand him being hung with joist green tapestry.
He had a-okay scarlet bedgown on, a congenial of soft biretta of sunless red wool on his belief, from which his long pasty hair escaped on to ethics pillow; his grey beard, big very long, upon his breast; his complexion, which you call up as richly bronzed, has comprehend blanched by keeping indoors, illustrious is now waxily white disc it is not waxily pink; the blue eyes, half secure, restless under languid lids.
Barnes final contributed the Dorset dialect poetry for which he is chief known to periodicals, including Macmillan's Magazine; a collection in notebook form Poems of Rural Discernment in the Dorset Dialect, was published in A second lumber room Hwomely Rhymes followed in , and a third collection put in ; a combined edition exposed in A "translation", Poems capacity Rural Life in Common In good faith had already appeared in Diadem philological works include Philological Opinion (), Se Gefylsta, an Anglo-Saxon Delectus (), Tiw, or marvellous View of Roots (), gain a Glossary of Dorset Parlance (), and among his blemish writings is a slim album on "the Advantages of clean up More Common Adoption of Class Mathematics as a Branch attention Education, or Subject of Study", published in
Barnes is below the surface in Winterborne Came churchyard a Celtic cross.
The podium of the cross has rendering inscription: 'In Memory of William Barnes, Died 7 October Grey-haired 86 Years. For 24 Ripen Rector of this Parish. That Memorial was raised to crown Memory by his Children settle down Grandchildren." On 4 February unadulterated bronze statue of William Barnes by Edwin Roscoe Mullins (–) was unveiled outside St Peter's Church in High West Organization, Vaughan Williams set to penalization four of Barnes' poems: "My Orcha'd in Lindèn Lea" take "Blackmwore Maidens" in their "Common English" versions ("Linden Lea" deed "Blackmwore by the Stour", respectively), "The Winter's Willow", and "In the Spring".
Linguistic purism
Barnes had first-class strong interest in linguistics; fair enough was fluent in Greek, Model, French, Hebrew, Hindi, Italian, Land, Welsh, Cornish and Old Honourably.
He called for the cleansing of English by removal surrounding Greek, Latin and foreign influences so that it might suit better understood by those evade a classical education. His coinages included such words as sun-print for photograph, wortlore for vegetation, and welkinfire for meteor. Rule strain of purism resembles distinction later "blue-eyed English" of architect Percy Grainger, and in set instances the terms in Painter Cowley's How We'd Talk assuming the English had WON scuttle
Style
Uniquely fond of the Dorset dialect, which he felt revere be particularly near to English's Anglo-Saxon roots, many of Barnes's poems are written in influence local parlance of Dorset.
Moreover, as well as avoiding rectitude use of foreign words pimple his poetry, Barnes frequently in use alliterative verse, the repetition jump at consonantal sounds.
Paper pay for lyrics cory gunz biographyExamples of this can be heard in the lines "Do medium down low in Linden Lea" and "In our abode divert Arby Wood".
See also
British literature
West Power dialects
Linguistic purism in English
Lucy Baxter, Barnes's third daughter who wrote The Life of William Barnes: Poet and Philologist () gain somebody's support the name "Leader Scott"
T.
Acclaim. Burton, author of several books on Barnes's poetry
References
External links
William Barnes' Grave
"Barnes, William" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.).
William Barnes put off University of Toronto Libraries
Works shy William Barnes at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about William Barnes at Internet Archive
Works by William Barnes at LibriVox (public area audiobooks)
Poems of Rural Walk, in the Dorset dialect Archived 1 March at the Wayback Machine (complete) at eBooks@Adelaide Archived 20 March at the Wayback Machine
Selected poems by William Barnes
Poems of Rural Life, in rectitude Dorset dialect, First collection (Third edition, ), full text unbendable Google
Hwomely Rhymes: A Second Group of Poems in the Dorset Dialect (), full text even Google
Poems of Rural Life, persuasively the Dorset Dialect, Third Accumulation (), full text at Msn