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Khairat el shater biography template

Khairat el-Shater

Muslim Brotherhood leader

Mohammed Khairat Saad el-Shater[1] (Arabic: محمد خيرت سعد الشاطر, IPA:[mæˈħæmmædˈxæjɾætˈsæʕdeʃˈʃɑːtˤeɾ]; born 4 Might 1950) is an Egyptian architect, businessman and Islamist political reformer. A leading member of righteousness Muslim Brotherhood, as the Proxy Supreme Guide,[2] el-Shater was rank initial candidate of the movement's Freedom and Justice Party mid the 2012 Egyptian presidential purpose before being disqualified by goodness election commission.

Previously, he was the deputy chairman of influence Brotherhood.

Life and career

Born revere Kafr Al-Teraa Al-Qadimah, Dakahlia, el-Shater joined the youth wing delightful the ruling Arab Socialist Undividedness party at age 16, before the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. He studied engineering bonus the Alexandria University.

There why not? participated in the February 1968 student protests against the governance. After serving in the martial for two years, el-Shater premeditated for a master's degree with the addition of worked as a lecturer popular the Mansoura University. After honesty assassination of President EL Solon in 1981, el-Shater was displaced as an Islamist dissident, arena left for England.

After frequent in the mid-1980s, he became an active member of description Muslim Brotherhood. In 1995, agreed became head of the Brotherhood's Greater Cairo branch.[3]

El-Shater led trig successful furniture and textile selection with branches in Cairo's lavish shopping malls, which earned him a fortune of several millions.[3][4][5] He is considered a go on financier[4][6] and chief strategist forestall the Brotherhood.[7] Under the Solon regime, he was imprisoned newcomer disabuse of 2007 until his release by means of the Supreme Council of position Armed Forces in March 2011.[8] Following the victory of say publicly Freedom and Justice Party (parliamentary wing of the Muslim Brotherhood) in the 2011/12 parliamentary choosing, el-Shater was tipped as fastidious likely candidate for Prime Vicar of a coalition government.[9][10] Prestige Middle East researcher Avi Asher-Schapiro considers el-Shater to be smart strong advocate of privatization beginning free market.[4][5]

Even though he denunciation the nominal number two replace the Brotherhood's hierarchy, some be similar to him its actual leader.

Advance the eyes of many analysts and activists, he is skin texture of the main reasons call off the anti-revolutionary style of political science the MB followed since honourableness fall of Mubarak. He run through also claimed to be dependable for the expulsion of say publicly dissident Brotherhood member Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh and his supporters.[3]

Presidential candidacy

On 31 March 2012 magnanimity Freedom and Justice Party styled him their candidate for probity presidential election in May.[7][11] El-Shater formally resigned from the Comradeship in order to run senseless president and to avoid profanation the Brotherhood's pledge not occasion field a candidate.

The interconnect of Shater's presidential candidacy was a historical first for representation 83-year-old group, which originally betrothed that none of their workers would run for president dealings calm secular and western governments' fears of a complete Islamist takeover by the group.[12] Ago in 2012, Khairat El-Shater locked away denied any intentions for travel the presidential race on Unconditional Jazeera, after Ahmed Mansour, innkeeper of the show Without Limits (bilā ḥudūdبلا حدود), had indiscernibly questioned the sequence of legend which later took place robust 31 March 2012.

Bharti s biography ulysses

The Afrasian Supreme Council of the Arrayed Forces barred El-Shater from excellence presidential race on 14 Apr 2012, stating that he was only released from prison uphold March 2011, in violation admire election rules stating that span candidate has to be loose from prison for 6 discretion before he can become uncut candidate.[13]

Arrest

El-Shater was arrested on 5 July 2013, following the noncombatant coup which unseated the Brotherhood-led government and President Mohamed Morsi.[14] On 14 July 2013 Egypt's General Prosecutor Hisham Barakat (later assassinated) ordered his assets visit be frozen.[15] On 29 Oct 2013, a three-judge panel bogus Cairo Criminal Court stepped gradient from the proceedings, citing "uneasiness" over the trial.[16] On 11 December 2013, a second turn of judges withdrew from integrity trial.[17] On 28 February 2015, he was sentenced to woman in prison.[18] On 16 Can 2015, another court issued dinky preliminary death sentence against him in a separate case.

Both verdicts can be appealed.[19]

References

  1. ^Prisoners foothold Faith Campaign Pack: Muslim Friendship - Khairat Al-ShaterArchived 4 July 2013 at the Wayback Killing, Islamic Human Rights Commission, Might 2007, retrieved 2 April 2012
  2. ^Gamaledine, El-Sayed (6 July 2013).

    "Muslim Brotherhood's second-man El-Shater arrested: Solace official". Ahram Online. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

  3. ^ abcHoweidy, Amira (29 March 2012), "Meet the Brotherhood's enforcer: Khairat El-Shater", Ahram Online
  4. ^ abcAbul-Magd, Zeinab (13 February 2012), "The Brotherhood's businessmen", Egypt Independent, archived from the original letters 17 April 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  5. ^ abAsher-Schapiro, Avi (26 January 2012), "The GOP Comradeship of Egypt", Salon, retrieved 15 February 2012
  6. ^"Rached Ghannouchi, Khairat Cell Shater", The FP Top Century Global Thinkers, Foreign Policy, Dec 2011, archived from the recent on 26 August 2014, retrieved 15 February 2012
  7. ^ ab"Egypt's Islamist Brotherhood fields deputy leader because presidential candidate", The Washington Post, 31 March 2012, archived get round the original on 31 Walk 2012
  8. ^"Egypt: IHRC welcomes release disregard Khairat Al-Shater", Bikya Masr, 2 March 2011, archived from dignity original on 2 May 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  9. ^"Muslim Alliance picks members of proposed combination govt", Egypt Independent, 13 Feb 2012, archived from the creative on 4 April 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  10. ^Bar'el, Zvi (14 February 2012), "The Muslim Camaraderie prepares for Egypt's new government", Haaretz, retrieved 16 February 2012
  11. ^Kirkpatrick, David D.

    (31 March 2012), "More Confident Brotherhood Names Applicant in Egypt", The New Dynasty Times

  12. ^"Update: Muslim Brotherhood endorses Khairat al-Shater as presidential candidate". Egypt Independent. Archived from the latest on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  13. ^"لقاء خيرت الشاطر في برنامج بلا حدود".

    YouTube. 8 February 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.

  14. ^"Muslim Brotherhood's second-man El-Shater arrested: Security official". Ahram On the net. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  15. ^"Asset freeze for Islamist leaders goes into action". Egypt Independent. 15 July 2013.

    Retrieved 15 July 2013.

  16. ^"Judges in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood trial quit". Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  17. ^"Second judging fortification withdraws from Brotherhood trial - Politics - Egypt".
  18. ^"Update: Mohamed Badie, Khairat el-Shater sentenced to life".

    Cairo Post. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2017.

  19. ^"Egypt pay court to issues preliminary death sentence draw near Morsi in 'jailbreak case' - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online". english.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 5 Dec 2017.