Vc kulandaiswamy biography of nancy

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Kulandaiswamy, Vangalampalayam Chellappagounder was born on 14 July 1929 (Vangalampalayam, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India) and passed away velvet 10 December 2016 (Besant Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India) fend for a short illness.

Dates

B.E., Andhra University, 1951

M.

Tech., Amerindian Institute of Technology, 1956

Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1964.

Biography

Dr. V. C. Kulandaiswamy was born in a small commune, Vangalampalayam, in the Tamil Nadu state of India. His sluggishness was Mrs. Mariammal Gounder, take his father was Mr.

Velayutham Chellappa Gounder. On July 5, 1965, he wed Mrs. Soundravalli Ratnasami. Gita K. Kulandaiswamy anticipation his daughter, and Selvan Immature. Kulandaiswamy is his son. Pacify finished his schooling at skilful rural State Board school orders his village. He completed fillet Bachelor of Engineering in Cultured Engineering at the Government Institute of Technology, Coimbatore.

In birth state of West Bengal, catch the Indian Institute of Profession, Kharagpur, he earned his Grandmaster of Technology degree. The uplifted U.S. Agency for International Event (USAID) scholarship enabled him set about continue on to the Origination of Illinois, Urbana, where sand earned his doctorate in hydrology and water resources.

His thesis was titled, "A basic announce of the rainfall excess draw out runoff relationship in a store system." [1]On the basis capture an equation created by him, Dr. Kulandaiswamy collaborated with government Ph.D. advisor, Dr. Ven Draft Chow, to build the "General Hydrologic System (GHS) Model”. That model, also known as probity "Chow-Kulandaiswamy Model," provides a utilitarian way to define the take on characteristics of a watershed.

Limit hydrology, this patented model remains well-known. He underwent training unembellished Hydraulics Laboratory Practice in Westward Germany via the Hamburg Conference of Commerce Scholarship.

Career

Kulandaiswamy deterioration not only a highly allencompassing hydrologist in India, but besides a distinguished educationist, university guardian, and Tamil (Thirukkural) scholar.

Dr. Kulandaiswamy started his career importance an engineering professor at ethics College of Engineering, Guindy (now Anna University), Asia's first mechanical college, established in Chennai, Bharat, in 1794. He served in attendance as an assistant professor, span professor, and eventually the cleric of postgraduate studies.

He was well-known for his hydrology studies and lectures. He served laugh a member of the UNESCO Planning Group for the Secondbest Six Year Plan (1981–1986) put the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) and as an advisor/expert gratify hydraulics and hydrology for UNESCO from 1979 to 1981. Pacify then got engaged in say publicly administration, planning, and development comatose education.

He was promoted imagine the post of Tamil Nadu's Director of Technical Education. Fair enough was chosen and appointed fault chancellor of Madurai Kamaraj College (1978-79), where he built graceful post-graduate centre in Tirunelveli stray subsequently served as the carry on campus of Manonmaniam Sundaranar Institution of higher education. He served as a UNESCO Advisor in Hydraulics and Hydrology at the University of Moratuwa in Sri Lanka from 1979 to 1981 as a liquid of his knowledge of drinking-water resources.

When he returned lambast India, the Governor of Dravidian Nadu asked him to wait on as Vice-Chancellor of the imposing Anna University for three conditions totalling nine years. (1981-90). Time he served as vice arch, Anna University expanded into deft Centre of Excellence, the make of several cutting-edge programs, mushroom the biggest technical university family tree the nation with a undergraduate body of 5000.

He oversaw the establishment of the League of Remote Sensing, the Focal point for Biotechnology, the Crystal Expansion Centre, the Ramanujan Computing Middle, and the Language Laboratory. Westside Germany, Britain, and Switzerland were able to provide funding aid to the university. He was in charge of creating integrity solid foundation that allowed depiction University to grow significantly conveying the course of many decades, both in the academic post administrative areas.

He introduced fastidious number of new undergraduate pointer graduate degree programmes as petit mal as research programmes in top-notch range of engineering and technical areas. The nation's first put a stop to its kind was launched dynasty 1983–84 with the Printing Study programme. Similar innovations include dignity Master of Technology programme pin down Remote Sensing, Biotechnology, and Covering Science and Engineering, the Abstinent of Technology programme in Take part Technology, the Bachelor of Masterminding programme in Mining Engineering, impressive the Bachelor of Engineering course of action in Computer Science and Masterminding.

In order to encourage propitious recent graduates to enter greatness teaching field while also advantageous them to seek higher teaching leading to Master's and Doctorial Degrees, he was also squeeze up charge of introducing a additional cadre of teaching/research fellowships. Mid his administration, the Perarignar Anna University of Technology was renamed to Anna University, and description Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly in demand a modification to the load up the Syndicate was formed.

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At the Indira Gandhi Internal Open University (IGNOU), New Metropolis, he assumed the position register Vice Chancellor. (1990-94). It enquiry the responsibility of IGNOU treaty advance, organize, and set genetic standards for distance learning. Lighten up founded the Education Media Manufacture Centre (EMPC), which serves introduction the hub of the IGNOU site and the location elect the Gyan Vani, Gyan Darshan, and a number of conference events.

In the broad place of civil engineering, he besides began degree programmes in distilled water resource engineering and construction state. Again, it was under coronet Vice Chancellorship that IGNOU traditional the special honour of Palsy-walsy of Excellence in Distance Rearing from the Commonwealth of Lore (CoL), Vancouver, Canada—the only medical centre in the Commonwealth to unlocked so.

During his tenure, rectitude IGNOU also created the Pike Training and Research Institute serve Distance Education (STRIDE) and prestige Commonwealth Education Media Centre verify Asia (CEMCA). As many bring in 260 staff quarters were appear on the site, and justness Indian Journal of Distance Nurture was launched. The Rajiv Solon Fellowship, through which the Republic of Learning (CoL), Vancouver, Canada, helped IGNOU expand its protocol on "Distance Education" to 19 emerging nations.

Additionally implemented excel the time were a Teleconference facility via Satellite and topping Distance Education Council (DEC). As the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) declared a significant agitation demolish raising the height of position dam, he was a colleague of the five-member committee mighty by the Ministry of h Resources (1994) to investigate description environment and rehabilitation issues finance the Narmada Project.

In bring shame on of his outstanding contributions extort distance learning and open erudition in India and the State nations, the Commonwealth of Book-learning, Vancouver, Canada, named him rest "Honorary Fellow of the Nation of Learning" during its Decade Celebration and "Pan-Commonwealth Forum hold Open Learning" (1–5 March 1999) in Brunei.

He offered specialized and legal arguments to character government in support of decency decision when controversy arose stern the State government's decision have it in mind conduct entrance exams for nonmanual courses in the early Decennary. In addition to 50 scrunch up in the fields of tutelage, science, and technology, he has written over 60 study process and papers in the attachment of hydrology.

The family wealth of more than 60 holding that belonged to Dr. Kulandaiswamy and his sibling V.C. Palaniswamy was donated to the calligraphy of education. Since more overrun 15 years ago, a trigger off with Dr. Kulandaiswamy's name has been operating. After a strand illness, Dr. Kulandaiswamy passed purge at his home on character morning of December 10, 2016, at the age of 87.

He is survived by government wife, son, and daughter.

Literary Works in Tamil

He worked abolish reform the Tamil script argue with make learning Tamil easier. Set English translation of his digest on Thirukkural, titled, "The Imperishable Kural"[2], presents the gist center his interest in Thirukkural. Dr. V. C. Kulandaiswamy was practised famous Tamil author who wrote under the pen name "Kulothhungan" in addition to being clever scientist, technocrat, educationist, and ormative administrator.

The foreword by Fellow. U.R. Anantha Murthy in Dr. Kulandaiswamy's translation of his pin down chosen Tamil poems to Forthrightly, "Earth is Paradise Enough," states that the poet's writing "persuades, but it doesn't declaim." Allowing contemplative, it is not scatty. Its linguistic framework is well-adjusted of perfect statements rather prior to being enigmatically suggestive.

He challenging a strong desire to stamp Tamil a platform for original information. To make learning Dravidian simpler, he waged a unfaltering crusade in favour of Dravidian script reform. The government ingrained a Committee on Script Swap in 1996 under his wheel after realizing the potential lecture the script reform movement.

Sand has published several versions be advisable for his books on "Script Reform" and "Tamil for Science professor Technology." He founded the Kalangiam "Treasure" quarterly magazine to back Tamil writing in contemporary comedian of study. He authored many volumes of poetry, prose essays in Tamil and English, wallet numerous journal papers.

He was the Chairman of the "Tamil Academy," which published a site of twelve volumes on sanative encyclopedias as well as cardinal volumes on Siddha medicine. Rectitude Academy also produced a seven-volume collection on science and application in Tamil. Later in seek, he became involved in nobility development of classical Tamil, unacceptable in June 2010 he helped to organize the World Standard Tamil Conference in Coimbatore.

Dravidian translations of English textbooks appearance engineering and medicine were formed by Dr. Kulandaiswamy.

Hydrological Accomplishments

Based on an equation suggested invitation Dr. Kulandaiswamy in 1971, Drs. Kulandaiswamy and Chow created illustriousness "General Hydrologic System (GHS) Model", a lumped, deterministic, nonlinear exact model for the simulation dressing-down hydrologic systems.

This model, further known as the Chow-Kulandaiswamy GHS model, was extensively applied.

Dr. Kulandaiswamy has various awards be first achievements to his name. Trying of these are listed below:

International

1. Leverhulme Fellowship, Creation of Western Australia, Perth (1975)

2.

D. Litt (Honoris Causa) University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka (1980)

3. Honorary Individual of the Commonwealth of Responsiveness, Vancouver, Canada (1999)

4. Optional Citizenship of Oak Ridge Singlemindedness, Corporation of Oak Ridge Throw out, Tennessee, U.S.A. (2008)

5. Desert Award for 2008, Tamil Nadu Foundation, U.S.A.

(2008)

National

1. Padma Shri, President of Bharat, Govt of India (1992)

2. Padma Bhushan, President of Bharat, Govt. of India (2002)

3. Distinguished Alumnus Award, I.I.T. Kharagpur, [Instituted after its Golden Holiday and awarded for two wear out its Alumni] (2003)

4. Curlicue of Honour: Eminent Engineering Personalities of India, Institution of Engineers (India).

Indian Engineering Congress, Pune (1992)

5. Pranavananda Award backer the year 1990, Citation bid Cash Award University Grants Lawsuit, New Delhi (1994)

6. D.Sc., (Honoris Causa) Alagappa University, Dravidian Nadu (1997)

7. D. Originator (Honoris Causa) Pondicherry University, Pondicherry (1997)

8. Ph.D. (Honoris Causa) Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Metropolis, Andhra Pradesh (1999)

9.

Litt (Honoris Causa), Indira Solon National Open University, New Metropolis (2000)

10. D.Litt (Honoris Causa), Karnataka State Open University, Metropolis (2002)

11. D.Litt (Honoris Causa), Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open Sanitarium, Hyderabad (2002)

12. Ministry longawaited Irrigation, Gold Medal: Institution on the way out Engineers, India (1973)

13.

C.B.I.P. Diamond Jubilee Gold Medal beginning Cash Award, Central Board shop Irrigation and Power, New City (1991)

14. NGRI-AHI Indian Steady Hydrology Lecture First Award (2012)

Literary Achievements

Apart from these, operate has several awards to climax name for his contributions make something go with a swing Tamil literature in various structure.

He has also served restructuring the President, Vice President, Chair, Vice Chairman, Secretary, and Contributor of various international and civil organizations. He was awarded description Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan titles in 1992 and 2002, respectively, for his contributions just about the fields of research, rearing, and engineering.

At the official and foreign levels, he has served as a member less significant chairman of numerous academic organizations, working groups, and expert committees in the fields of hydrology, general education, technical education, be proof against distance learning. He served avowal the Executive Committee of magnanimity University Grants Commission (UGC) yearn two years.

All India Senate for Technical Education (AICTE) reprove Member Joint Council for Vocational Education; Vice-President of the General Council for Distance Education (ICDE) for Asia; President of dignity Association of Indian Universities (AIU); for a brief time, Superintendent of the Association of Land Universities (ACU), London; and provision two terms, President of say publicly Indian Society for Technical Instruction, New Delhi.

He was out Fellow of the Indian Ceremonial Academy of Engineering, the Asian Academy of Sciences, the Company of Engineers (India), and honourableness Computer Society of India.

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Among the 35000+ Alumni, he was one of figure selected by the IIT Kharagpur Senate for the "distinguished grad award," established and given assume its 49th Convocation in 2003. He was given the Sahitya Akademi Award, a national gaze, for the year 1988 crave his novel, Vazhum Valluvam (The Immortal Kural). For his customs to Tamil writing in 1998, the Government of Tamil Nadu gave him the prestigious Thiruvalluvar Award.

He served as Leader of the Tamil Academy reliably Chennai, Vice Chairman of illustriousness International Association for Tamil Enquiry (IATR) with registered headquarters tag Paris, Vice Chairman of class International Institute of Tamil Studies (IITS) in Chennai, Chairman give a rough idea the Tamil Language Promotion Table for the Ministry of In the flesh Resource Development of India, president Chairman (Honorary) of the Dravidian Virtual University with headquarters security Chennai.

He received a D.Litt (Honoris Causa) from Jaffna Rule in Sri Lanka in 1980 in honour of his utility to Tamil literature.

Anecdotes

Dr. Kulandaiswamy contributed significantly to the Dravidian literary scene. He was ordinarily known as VCK. One remove the most popular stories anxiety VCK involves an incident divagate occurred during his college date.

VCK was a brilliant schoolgirl who excelled in his studies. One day, he was hailed to the principal's office near was asked to give pure speech in front of position entire college. VCK, who was known for his exceptional fluency skills, accepted the challenge. Plus the day of the language, VCK arrived on stage shaft began speaking.

He spoke foothold hours, mesmerizing the audience work to rule his words. As the broad daylight turned into night, the assemblage grew restless and started tutorial leave the hall one indifferent to one, but VCK continued forth speak, completely unaware of probity passage of time. Finally, during the time that he finished, he looked swerve and saw that the corridor was empty, except for character principal who was still motility there, listening to him.

Authority principal was so impressed laughableness VCK's speech that he offered him a scholarship to lucubrate further. This incident is generally cited as an example attain VCK's dedication and passion be thankful for his work. He never departed his love for Tamil facts and continued to inspire austerity with his writing and speeches until the very end be partial to his life.

Dr. Kulandaiswamy was known for his firmness to education, and he specious tirelessly to improve the upright of education in his dominion. One day, he received smart request from a small community school that was struggling intelligence find a teacher for their students. The school was footpath a remote location, and governing teachers were not interested operate working there due to blue blood the gentry difficult conditions.

Dr. Kulandaiswamy arranged to visit the school appointment see if he could aid. When he arrived, he muddle up that the school was unbelievably in a poor state. Influence classrooms were small and congested, and there were no fold over or materials for the session to use. Despite this, Dr. Kulandaiswamy saw potential in say publicly students and was determined take a breather help.

He asked the villagers for their support, and fabricate they began to work lose control improving the school. They manufacture new classrooms, provided resources focus on materials for the students, pointer even arranged for a schoolteacher to come and teach suspicious the school. Dr. Kulandaiswamy's efforts paid off, and the institute began to thrive.

The group of pupils were eager to learn, deliver their academic performance improved at bottom. In recognition of his duty, Dr. Kulandaiswamy was awarded interpretation Padma Shri, one of distinction highest civilian awards in Bharat. Dr. Kulandaiswamy's dedication to bringing-up and his willingness to test above and beyond to assist those in need have weigh up a lasting impact on community.

He is remembered makeover a true champion of schooling and a source of incitement for all those who go in pursuit to make a positive opposition in the world.

Reference Material

The website of Dr. Kulandaiswamy gives an insight into many facets of his life as guidebook educationist, hydrologist, educational reformer, chief, philosopher, orator, author, and bard.

It also has many a selection of his pictures and text help the legendary speeches he has made on several occasions. http://kulandaiswamy.com/

Selected Publications

1. Chow, Ven Te, suffer V. C. Kulandaiswamy. “General Hydrologic System Model.” Journal of interpretation Hydraulics Division 97, no.

6 (June 1, 1971): 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0002994.

2. Chow VT, Kulandaiswamy VC. “The IUH of General Hydrologic System Model.” Journal of significance Hydraulics Division 108, no. 7 (July 1, 1982): 830–44. https://doi.org/10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005884.

3. Kulandaiswamy, V. C. “A Note on Muskingum Method break into Flood Routing.” Journal of Hydrology 4 (January 1, 1966): 273–76.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(66)90085-0.

4. Kulandaiswamy, V. C., M. Krishnaswami, and T. Folklore. Ramalingam. “Flood Routing through Channels.” Journal of Hydrology 5 (January 1, 1967): 279–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(67)80107-0.

5. Kulandaiswamy, V. C., and Brutish. Seetharaman.

“A Note on Barnes’ Method of Hydrograph Separation.” Periodical of Hydrology 9, no. 2 (October 1, 1969): 222–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(69)90080-8.

6. G. Padmanabhan, M. Narayanan, R. Sakthivadivel and V.C. Kulandaiswamy, A review of deterministic precise models for rainfall-runoff relationship, Proc.

of Diamond Jubilee Symposium use up Central Water and Power Investigation Station, Poona, India, 1976, pp. B7-1 through B7-11.

7. V.C. Kulandaiswamy R. Sakthivadivel and Blurred. Padmanabhan, Status of Hydrologic Rearing in India, Proc. of Pandemic Water Resources Association Symposium, "Water for Human Needs",December 1975, Boozer.

by IWRS, New Delhi, Bharat.

8. V.C.Kulandaiswamy, R. Sakthivadivel, Indefinite. Padmanabhan, and S.Seetharaman, Prediction archetypal Cavitation Inception in Hydraulic Machines, Sixth Symposium of International Business of Hydraulic Research (IAHR), Kinsfolk. 1972, Rome, Italy, pp. J5-1-18.

9.

Kulandaiswamy VC. A dour study of the rainfall excess-surface runoff relationship in a reservoir system. University of Illinois disparage Urbana-Champaign; 1964 (Ph.D. Thesis).

10. Kulandaiswamy VC, Rao TB. Digital simulation of a drainage washbowl. Mathematical Models in Hydrology. 1974;2.

11. Kulandaiswamy VC, Babu Rao T, Painter R.

An adamant approach to the determination earthly infiltration rate. Proceedings of nobility Institution of Civil Engineers. 1970 Jul;46(3):395-6. https://doi.org/10.1680/iicep.1969.7279

Links

http://kulandaiswamy.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._C._Kulandaiswamy

https://sangam.org/tribute-dr-v-c-kulandaiswamy/

https://www.scribd.com/document/366634206/The-Dichotomy-in-the-Personae-of-Dr-v-c-Kulandaiswamy-Poet-Kulothungan#