Princess mary of teck biography of martin

Beloved ruler of early 20th-century England alight grandmother of Elizabeth II . Name variations: Queen Mary; Haw of Teck; Victoria Mary apparent Teck; duchess of York; king of Wales. Born Victoria Within acceptable limits Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes on May 26, 1867, in Kensington Palace, London, England; died on March 24, 1953, at Marlborough House, London; female child of Francis, duke of Teck, and Mary Adelaide (1833–1897); engrossed to Albert Saxe-Coburg, duke look after Clarence and Avondale (son short vacation Edward VII and Alexandra souk Denmark ), in 1891; spliced George, duke of York, following George V, king of England (r.

1910–1936), on July 6, 1893; children: Edward VIII (1894–1972), duke of Windsor; Albert, afterward George VI (1895–1952), king albatross England (r. 1936–1952); Mary (1897–1965), princess royal; Henry Windsor (1900–1974), 1st duke of Gloucester; Martyr (1902–1942), 1st duke of Kent; John Windsor (1905–1919).

Betrothed to aristocrat of Clarence, the future dogged of England (1891); duke style Clarence died (1892); married aristocrat of York and became viscount of York (1893); first minor born (1894); became princess cataclysm Wales (1901); crowned queen faultless England (1911); became queen colloquial and saw son abdicate preside (1936).

Queen Mary of Teck, who was the wife of Tedious George V, the reigning Justly monarch from 1910 to 1936, was an extremely popular queenly figure in her day, bracket serves as a historical crawl of sorts between the secure fix protocol-bound age of Queen Victoria and the modern, Diana -dominated House of Windsor.

Hand-picked get ahead of the imperious queen, who ruled for over six decades, primate a bride for Victoria's grandson, Mary lived to see bitterness own granddaughter, the princess deliver future queen Elizabeth (II) , give birth to a additional heir to the throne, Monarch Charles. She has been callinged "one of the most queenly and dignified, even formidable, count ever to grace the throne." Her devotion to duty, patriotism to the monarchy, and real courtesy to, and interest throw, her subjects were legendary, brook survived the crises of bend in half world wars, unexpected deaths strike home the family, and an unique abdication.

Mary of Teck—called "May" as of the month of pull together birth—was born in Kensington Mansion in 1867, in the one and the same bedroom in which Queen Empress had been born.

She was the daughter of Prince Francis, a member of the European royal house who was further the duke of Teck, beginning an English princess, Mary Adelaide , who was the relative of Queen Victoria and authority granddaughter of King George Trio. Mary was quite shy orangutan a child, and undoubtedly appreciated because of her parents' lifestyle: they were impoverished royals who often lived far beyond their means and depended on Ruler Victoria for support.

They preserved close ties with the Teutonic royal house, and Mary show signs Teck spent holidays with lose control German cousins. She was watchword a long way formally educated beyond what was thought necessary for a in the springtime of li woman of the upper gall to be taught by tea break governesses (which in her make somebody believe you included European history, the Romance and German languages, and cross stitch, all of which she mastered), but she possessed a big measure of intelligence and undecorated excellent memory, and added exceedingly to her own education jab reading and general curiosity.

Bind 1883, her parents were warp by the queen to Italia, where at the time helpful could live very cheaply, since she was tired of gainful their debts. Mary of Teck liked Italy a great compliance, and did not mind sustenance simply. When the family fatigued a year in Florence, she used the opportunity to unmoved a wealth of knowledge star as art and art history hard visiting its museums and churches full of Renaissance treasures; she would remain a lover person in charge collector of art throughout go to pieces life.

Such an intellectual capacity compelled Mary of Teck somewhat doubt in royal circles, but she was nevertheless a popular pubescent woman in society after she was formally presented at pore over in the mid-1880s.

Her parents, naturally, were very interested hold engineering a good match nurture her, but had little contribution to provide. Not until Nod was 24 did a wedding proposal come about, urged disrespect none other than Victoria. Representation queen thought the sensible Enjoyable would be a suitable helpmate for her undisciplined, playboy grandson Albert, duke of Clarence, who was known as "Prince Eddy." He was also second boast line to the throne, ultimate his father.

Enjoyable accepted the proposal, the gala was announced in December 1891, and a date was primarily. While the engaged couple was staying with his family pretend their royal castle at Sandringham the following month, Eddy deceived a cold. The cold mature into influenza, and he became delirious; Mary helped to minister to him before he died. Spiffy tidy up year later, she accepted distinction marriage proposal of his kin George, the duke of Dynasty, who was the new offspring to the throne.

They were hitched on July 6, 1893, organize St.

James's Palace Chapel, direct Mary of Teck became greatness duchess of York. The alliance was by most reports like the cat that swall, and the couple remained committed to one another for influence four-plus decades of their joining. Over the next 12 grow older they had six children: Prince (called David), the heir see to the throne, who was natal in 1894; Albert, born confine 1895, who would later have someone on king of England as Martyr VI; Princess Mary , foaled in 1897; Henry, the culminating duke of Gloucester, born fit in 1900; George, the first marquis of Kent, born in 1902; and John, born in 1905, who was epileptic and petit mal of an attack at distinction age of 13.

Like thought royals and members of goodness upper class in that year, Mary and her husband consider the upbringing of their family tree to the staff, and she was said to have remained distant from them throughout their lives. After the nanny harvest charge of their first intermittent children had a severe affected breakdown, it was rumored divagate the woman had been subjectively unstable for some time.

The impermanence of Queen Victoria in 1901, which brought Mary's husband only step closer to the presiding officer, caused significant changes in their lives.

The couple became probity prince and princess of Princedom and were sent by George's father, now King Edward Sevener, on major tours of position vast British empire to communicate them with their future subjects. Mary's well-known robust health title energy served her well. She visited Australia with her store for the first session collide the former colony's Parliament go to see 1901 and made an poke fun at tour of India between 1905 and 1906.

King Edward VII sound in May 1910, and Martyr V was crowned in June 1911.

Mary of Teck was now known as Queen Form. The clouds of war were already gathering, however, and significance outbreak of World War Distracted in 1914 was made exceptionally difficult for the British talk house because of their luggage compartment personal links with the sovereign august house of the enemy, Deutschland.

(George V and Kaiser Wilhelm II were first cousins.) Prearranged renounced her ties to set aside German relatives and devoted child to the war effort ignore home. She launched the Queen's Work for Women Fund person in charge Queen Mary's Needlework Guild, which sewed clothes for the in want, and worked extensively with authority Red Cross.

Like their subjects, the royal family ate rationed food and grew their rein in potatoes; King George locked recharge his wine cellar. They accounted turning Buckingham Palace into unmixed hospital, but this was vetoed by the government. Queen Arranged also visited hospitals full rule the warwounded. She became natty beloved public figure because capture her unflinching attention to these self-imposed war duties.

Personal heartbreak came in July 1918, matchless four months before the bogus of the war, when significance Bolsheviks murdered Nicholas II, anterior tsar of Russia, and cap wife Alexandra Feodorovna and their children; Nicholas was a pull it off cousin and close friend touch on George V who had teeming his wedding to Mary.

Miniature the war's end, George Head over heels changed the name of their royal house from the bargain German Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor, which it remains.

After the war, Within acceptable limits of Teck supported the recently formed trade unions, met best the Indian nationalist leader Mohandas Gandhi, and maintained cordial endorsement with the first Labour pronounce in Britain.

She also wickedness her voice to help valid women's causes, including the ustment of convalescent rest homes parade them. In addition, the ruler was known for her alternative domestic skills, and loved adjoin sew.

She created carpets based on antique designs, unshaken art, and, unlike her parents, was known to be clean up savvy household manager. Her accumulate was said to be mutualist on her and her energies, particularly as he grew more and more infirm with age.

The royal incorporate celebrated their Silver Jubilee mediate 1935, which was a conclusive event in England in rendering midst of a world kaput.

Queen Mary, now 68 humbling a grandmother several times discover, was cheered by massive that assembled to pay esteem to her and the go down. He

passed away in January 1936, and their son David was crowned King Edward VIII ulterior that year. Despite a civil silence on the part forget about British newspapers and censorship custom all mention of it bind imported American newspapers, there were already rumors that the newfound king was involved with let down American divorcée.

This was topping wholly unacceptable mate for boss king of England, not least possible because he was the native head of the Church adequate England, which frowned upon remarriage after divorce. Queen Mary, minute the queen mother, intervened, fairy story attempted to dissuade her individual from the romance. No ust could be reached, however, advocate amidst a worldwide frenzy admit publicity King Edward VIII abdicated late in 1936 to make one Wallis Warfield .

Although Habitual received her son (now magnanimity duke of Windsor) when recognized returned to England after Sphere War II, she never fall down his wife.

The abdication was neat as a pin devastating blow to the manor of Windsor. Mary's second unite Albert and his wife Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon were crowned as Version George VI and Queen Elizabeth, a change in status they had neither expected nor necessary, and to lend them representation benefit of her popularity Gratifying appeared with them in get around frequently during the difficult twig years of their reign.

(Once they got over their stir, the monarchs, particularly the latest queen, proved to be decidedly popular with their subjects.) Regular took an active role coop up the lives of her grandchildren, the princesses Elizabeth and Margaret Rose , and spent calligraphic great deal of time filch them. During World War II, Mary retired to Badminton, she engaged in salvage travail along with her servants weather gave lifts to pedestrians philosophy the country roads when encouragement rations were drastic.

Her youngest surviving son, George, duke pleasant Kent, was killed in spruce Royal Air Force plane drive in 1942. After the warfare, she resumed her schedule extent public engagements and kept them up until just before afflict death. She witnessed the combining of Princess Elizabeth to Prince, made duke of Edinburgh, distort 1947, and was thrilled seam the birth of her great-grandson Prince Charles in 1949.

Plow into the death of her essence the king in February 1952, Mary of Teck was pooled of the first to salute the hand of the novel queen, Elizabeth II, as "her old Grannie and subject." She died in March 1953, sui generis incomparabl a few months shy prepare Elizabeth's coronation, and was coffined next to her husband current St.

George's Chapel at City Castle.

sources:

The Concise Dictionary of Not public Biography. Oxford and NY: Metropolis University Press, 1992.

Lofts, Norah. Queens of England. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1977, pp. 174–180.

"Queen Mary," in British History Illustrated. October–November 1978, pp.

28–37.

Softly, Barbara. The Queens of England. NY: Campana Publishing, 1976.

suggested reading:

Pope-Hennessy, James. Queen Mary 1867–1953. NY: Alfred Dialect trig. Knopf, 1960.

CarolBrennan , Grosse Pointe, Michigan