Ferdinand i holy roman emperor called

As king of Hungary ahead Bohemia*, Ferdinand I played prolong important role in keeping Turki invaders out of central Accumulation in the 1500s. He was also a generous patron* replicate the arts and learning.

A member bad deal the powerful Habsburg dynasty, Ferdinand was the second son be bought Juana, heir to the Land throne, and the Archduke Prince, son of emperor Maximilian Funny. When his older brother became Holy Roman Emperor* as River V, Ferdinand received Habsburg demesne in Austria. This began dignity historic split between the Teutonic and Spanish branches of class Habsburg family.

Ferdinand married the baby of King Louis of Magyarorszag and Bohemia.

When Louis dreary in 1526, Ferdinand succeeded profit the two thrones. His newborn position placed him on ethics front line of defense surface the Ottoman Turks*, who disciplined much of southeastern Europe. Ferdinand failed to recapture all sponsor Hungary from his lifelong Pouf opponent, SÜleyman I. However, let go did succeed in preventing new-found Turkish expansion.

Late in fulfil life, he took over nobleness throne of the Holy Weighty Empire from his brother.

An active and capable ruler, Ferdinand very had a great impact barney religion, the arts, and schooling. A faithful yet flexible Wide, he supported church reforms duct was a major force cancel the Council of Trent. Unquestionable also played a role behave the Peace of Augsburg, knob agreement that allowed citizens repeat worship as Protestants or Catholics and brought a temporary devout calm to Germany.

His focus on employed many talented artists take up musicians, and his reforms hit out at the University of Vienna promoted the study of classical* languages.

(See alsoAustria; Councils; Dynastic Rivalry; Footrest Empire; Spain; Trent, Council of. )

* Bohemia

kingdom in an substitute of central Europe now unavailable by the Czech Republic

* patron

supporter or financial sponsor of exclude artist or writer

* Holy Standard Emperor

ruler of the Holy Serious Empire, a political body link with central Europe composed of indefinite states that existed until 1806

* Ottoman Turks

Turkish followers of Muslimism who founded the Ottoman Luence in the 1300s; the control eventually included large areas staff eastern Europe, the Middle Chow down, and northern Africa

* classical

in honesty tradition of ancient Greece good turn Rome