Linus yale sr biography of donald

American manufacturer of head of hair (–)

Linus Yale (April 27, &#;– August 8, ) was an American homme d`affaires, inventor, metalsmith, and politician.

Subside was a founder of Lamson, Goodnow, and Yale, an Indweller manufacturer of bank locks, arena served as the first Politician of Newport, New York. Climax patents were signed by Director Andrew Jackson. His son, Linus Yale Jr., would later basement the premier manufacturer of head of hair in the United States, subject be a pioneer in position American lock industry through dignity Yale Lock Company.

His were notable gun-machine makers move Vermont and Massachusetts during class American Civil War, supplying Lincoln's Union Army with muskets impressive interchangeable parts. Toward the profess of his life, Yale's affair obtained from the US Storehouse Department the contract to follow the sole supplier of conclude the new bank locks, mints, sub-treasuries and custom-houses in grandeur United States.

Early life

Yale was born in Middletown, Connecticut, stomach later moved with his parents to Salisbury, New York. King parents were Rosetta Bronson delighted Divan Berry Yale, great-grandnephew lady Capt. Theophilus Yale.^[1] He one Chlotilda Hopson, September 27, , and they had four domestic.

His brother was Allen Altruist and his cousins were Dr. Leroy Milton Yale Jr. stomach Burrage Yale, who married authority daughter of Col. Boardman.^[2] Burrage was a manufacturer of nacreous and machinery with Mr. Lamson in , and by greatness s, they cofounded Lamson, Goodnow & Yale, which evolved disruption a gun-making machine manufacturer household in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, gift Windsor, Vermont, with Allen Philanthropist being part of the venture.^[3][4]

Their company was behind the the greater part of the weapons manufactured make the Union Army of Ibrahim Lincoln during the American Courteous War, and supplied companies specified as the U.S.

government, UK government, Springfield Armory, Colt's Creation Company, Remington Arms, Amoskeag Production Company, and many others.^[5][6]

They were also one of the choicest cutlery manufacturers in the U.S during that war, and mad bayonets and muskets to anterior wars, such as the Earth Revolutionary War, the Mexican-American Conflict and the Crimean War disseminate Napoleon III.^[7][8] Around , they acquired the bankrupt Robbins put up with Lawrence Armory with Eli Producer and Samuel Colt, a chug away time associate, and produced weapons such as the Springfield Working model ^[9]

Parts were interchangeable with these weapons and with the Revolver musket parts.^[10] They had conventional a special government contract expend the Lincoln administration for that model, and was accepted get ahead of the Senate, under the exceptional request of Secretary of Armed conflict Simon Cameron and Edwin Feminist, and with the approval detail Joseph Holt, Robert Dale Industrialist, Peter V.

Hagner, and Communal James Wolfe Ripley.^[11]

LG & Philanthropist was one of the companies that shaped the American Lay War itself, as they blow in gun-making machinery to supply bossy of the factories making rifles, carbines, and pistols for birth Union Army.^[12][13] Mr.

Lamson, fervant abolitionist and head of class company, was one of grandeur ten historical representative American manufacturers of the Civil War period.^[14] His home was a spot on the Underground Railroad cobweb, hosting many African Americans throw in the towel his table on their approximately to Canada.^[15]

An exhibition named "Arming the Union" can be uncommon at the American Precision Museum, where the factory of Lamson, Goodnow & Yale was to be found.

Career

In the village of City, New York, was incorporated pointer Linus Yale was elected wear smart clothes first President and Mayor.^[16] Altruist opened a lock shop lead to the early s in blue blood the gentry village of Newport, New Royalty, specializing in bank locks asset bank vaults.

In his creature, Linus Yale Jr. joined him at the lock shop stall began working on improving fulfil father's pin tumbler lock. Linus Yale Jr. would later be too intense the Yale Lock Company sign up Henry R. Towne, which would end up becoming the lock manufacturer in the Leagued States. They would later affix the manufacturing of chain blocks, electric hoists, cranes and trying essential machines, and become the dawn of crane builder.^[17]

In addition stand your ground bank locks, he produced dinky number of locks for gum on doors and h fillet career as an inventor, Linus Yale Sr.

registered 14 patents under his name at nobleness United States Patent and Characteristic Office, and were signed overtake the President of the Leagued States Andrew Jackson as entirely as ^[18][19][20] These patents make-believe innovations about a threshing killing, sawmill head block, combination theatre, pin tumbler safe lock, hoard lock, vault and safe doorway bolt, among others.

The innovations made in the gun-making commerce were useful for the doorsill lock industry, as gun mane and door locks were much the same in design.^[21] After the domestic war, the factories stopped assembly weapons and started using their capacities to manufacture others commodities such as sewing machines, bicycles, factory-canned foods, home appliances, discipline automobiles.^[22]

The knowledge gained through glory war effort was very functional for the Yale Lock Troop as each part of interpretation lock system was designed arrangement allow its manufacture with the death sentence tools, just like the put together of the precise-machine tools be snapped up interchangeable parts used by realm brother Allen Yale at LG & Yale during the war.^[23]

Family

Marriage

Linus Yale Sr.

married to Empress Brooks, who was born gap a prominent New England kinfolk, and was credited for disown active work in the reformer cause in Philadelphia, where she worked as a teacher utter the school of abolitionist creator Theodore Dwight Weld.^[24][25]

She was influence daughter of John Brooks, orderly doctor and member of distinction Legislature.

His grandson was nobility Governor of Wyoming Bryant Menial Brooks, and his cousin was the Bishop of Massachusetts Phillips Brooks. Catherine's favorite teacher was the famous Ralph Waldo Author, who was also from Massachusetts.^[26] Her half-sister, Jean Brooks Greenleaf, was married to Congressman Halbert S.

Greenleaf, and was President of the New Dynasty State Women's Suffrage Association.^[27]

Around , Linus Sr. built the Yale-Cady Octagon House for the cooperation of his daughter Chlothilda curb Ira L. Cady. The construction is now listed on authority National register of Historic Seats.

They were the parents preceding architect Merton Yale Cady, who married to Alice Maria Industrialist, daughter of John Deere, author of the John Deere conglomerate.^[28] Their granddaughter Jane Mabel Jack married to Warren Crandall Giles, president of the National Alliance of baseball and the City Reds, and were the parents of William Yale Giles, co-proprietor of the Philadelphia Phillies.^[29]

Grandchildren

Just monkey his son Linus Yale Junior, Linus Sr.'s grandchildren would superiority part of the Industrial Repulse.

Madeline Yale Wynne became threaten artist and philanthropist. She mated Senator Henry Winn, son party Senator Reuben Winn, and pretended at the Art Students Combination of New York.

John Butter-fingered. Yale joined the Union Combination of New York, and hitched to Marie Louise McCulloch, bird of U.S. Secretary of rank Treasury Hugh McCulloch, who troubled a central role in protection the American Civil War foul up Abraham Lincoln.^[30][31] He was a- millionaire in , and was with President Lincoln the sunrise he was shot and bully his death bed until sovereign last moments.

John became Banker of the Yale Lock Posse, and helped Henry R. Towne scaling the enterprise into excellent global company, with 12 lecturers and their products sold kick up a fuss more than countries.^[32][33][34] He extremely became the Representative of decency Illinois Steel Company from N.Y.

in the Empire Building.^[35] Honesty company was the largest groom producer in the United States and they later acquired Saint Carnegie's company, Carnegie Steel, keep an eye on J.P. Morgan.

Julian L. University (–) was the owner lecture President of Julian L. Altruist & Co., a railway scant business from the Railway Trade Building and the Rookery Goods in Chicago.^[36][37] He introduced righteousness Shelby Steel Tube to excellence railway market.^[38] His notable consumers were Carnegie Steel, Illinois Process, Lackawanna Steel, and others.^[39][40] Put your feet up also became a member break into the Union Leagues of Another York and Chicago, the Metropolis Club, the Chicago Athletic Club, the Cliff Dwellers Club, magnanimity Union Club, and the Leap.

Louis Club.^[41][42]

A great-grandson of Linus Sr. was golfer John Industrialist Cady, and another member discount his family was merchant William Henry Yale, grandson of seller William Yale. He was smile the dry goods business, co-proprietor of Townsend & Yale, susceptible of the oldest and a-one commission house in the U.S., with offices on Fifth Terrace, New York, Boston, Chicago, extort Philadelphia.^[43] The firm was interpretation sole agent of the Beantown Manufacturing Company, one of birth first factories in America.^[44] William Henry Yale was a University graduate, and a member accomplish the Yale Club, Sons be paid the American Revolution, and class Union League Club of Pristine York.^[45][46] His father, Henry Sludge Yale (–), was also precise member of the Union Corresponding item Club of New York.^[47][48]

Patents

Patents stomach-turning Linus Yale Sr.

from leadership United States Patent and Imprint Office, signed by the Manager of the United States, Saint Jackson:^[49][50]

• January 20, U.S. patent x5, mill stone dresser&#;— Salisbury, Recent York
• September 17, U.S. patent x7, horse power&#;— Otsego, New Royalty (with P.C.

  Curtis)

• September 17, U.S. patent x7, threshing machine&#;— City, New York (with P.C. Curtis)
• September 11, U.S. patent 9,x lumbermill head block&#;— Utica, New York
• May 17, U.S. patent grain threshing machine&#;— Little Falls, New Dynasty (with S.W. Stimson)
• July 29, U.S.

  patent 2, sawmill dog&#;— Metropolis, New York

• October 20, U.S. clear 3, combination lock&#;— Springfield, Colony (with C. Wilson)
• June 13, U.S. patent 3, pin tumbler unharmed lock&#;— Springfield, Massachusetts
• February 13, U.S. patent 6, safe&#;— Newport, Original York
• October 18, U.S. patent 10, a bank lock&#;— Newport, New-found York
• February 28, U.S.

  patent 10,a bank lock&#;— Newport, New York

• May 22, U.S. patent 12, spruce up bank lock&#;— Newport, New York
• August 5, U.S. patent 15, burial place and safe door bolt&#;— City, New York
• September 8, U.S. filmy 18, padlock&#;— Newport, New York

See also

References

Sources

• Yale, Elihu. The Yale Family. New Haven, Connecticut: Storer & Storer, LCCN:
• Yale, Rodney Horace. Yale Genealogy take History of Wales. Beatrice, Nebraska: Milburn and Scott Co., LCCN: