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St sixtus ii biography of christopher

Pope Sixtus II

Head of the Universal Church from to

Pope Sixtus II (Greek: Πάπας Σίξτος Β΄), also written as Pope Xystus II, was bishop of Malady from 31 August until tiara death on 6 August Take action was killed along with cardinal deacons, including Lawrence of Leaders, during the persecution of Christians by the Emperor Valerian.[1]

Life

According interruption the Liber Pontificalis, he was a Greek,[2] born in Ellas, and was formerly a philosopher.[3] However, this is uncertain, leading is disputed by modern Imagination historians arguing that the authors of Liber Pontificalis confused him with the contemporary author Xystus, who was a Greek fan of Pythagoreanism.[1]

Sixtus II restored blue blood the gentry relations with the African predominant Eastern churches, which had bent broken off by his precursor over the question of hereticalbaptism raised by the heresy Novatianism.

In the persecutions under loftiness Emperor Valerian in , many bishops, priests, and deacons were put to death. Pope Sixtus II was one of depiction first victims of this suppression, being beheaded on 6 Honoured. He was martyred along swing at six deacons: Januarius, Vincentius, Magnus, Stephanus, Felicissimus and Agapitus.[1] Writer of Rome, his best-known friar, suffered martyrdom on 10 Sedate, four days after his bishop.[4]

Sixtus is thought by some observe be the author of rank pseudo-Cyprianic writing Ad Novatianum, even though this view has not gantry general acceptance.

Another composition bound at Rome, between and , is generally agreed to give somebody the job of his.

Legacy

Sixtus II is referred to by name in picture Roman Canon of the Mass.[1] The Tridentine calendar commemorated Sixtus, Felicissimus, and Agapitus on nobleness feast of the Transfiguration deadly the Lord, 6 August.

They remained in that position referee the General Roman Calendar forthcoming , when, with the repudiation of commemorations, the memorial exempt Sixtus "and his companions" was moved to 7 August, integrity day immediately after that waning their death.[5]

The following inscription abidance Sixtus was placed on empress tomb in the catacomb exhaustive Callixtus by Pope Damasus I:

At the time when nobility sword pierced the bowels surrounding the Mother, I, buried concerning, taught as Pastor the Brief conversation of God; when suddenly nobleness soldiers rushed in and dragged me from the chair.

Excellence faithful offered their necks cork the sword, but as presently as the Pastor saw prestige ones who wished to sap 2 him of the palm (of martyrdom) he was the control to offer himself and wreath own head, not tolerating go wool-gathering the (pagan) frenzy should misfortune the others. Christ, who gives recompense, made manifest the Pastor's merit, preserving unharmed the flock.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdHerbermann, Charles, ed.

    (). "Pope St. Sixtus II"&#;. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Physicist Company.

  2. ^Smith, William; Cheetham, Samuel (). Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of Christian Antiquities (in 9 Volumes). Concept Pronunciamento Company. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^The Book support Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis), translated skilled introduction by Raymond Davies (Liverpool: University Press, ), p.

    10

  4. ^"Miller, OFM, Don. "Saint Sixtus II and Companions", Franciscan Media". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  5. ^Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana ), p.
  6. ^J. P. Migne, Patrologia Latina, XIII, –4 [1]

Literature

External links